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死产父亲的关系体验:通过物品建立的产前依恋、丧失与持续联结

Fathers' Relational Experiences of Stillbirth: Pre-natal Attachment, Loss and Continuing Bonds Through Use of Objects.

作者信息

Burgess Amy, Murray Craig, Clancy Anna

机构信息

Doctorate in Clinical Psychology, Lancaster University, UK.

Aching Arms, Brentwood, UK.

出版信息

Omega (Westport). 2025 Sep;91(4):1779-1806. doi: 10.1177/00302228231162736. Epub 2023 Mar 16.

DOI:10.1177/00302228231162736
PMID:36927236
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12308507/
Abstract

This study aimed to investigate fathers' lived experiences of stillbirth through the lens of continuing bonds and use of objects. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with six fathers who had experienced stillbirth from 20 weeks gestation. Interpretative phenomenological analysis revealed five themes: loss and continued bonds in a mother-mediated dynamic, objects as manifestations of relational and meaningful memories, exerting existence and continued connection to others, continued bond through physical presence and evolving expressions of love and fatherhood. Findings offer a novel understanding of the relationship between objects and continued bonds, where objects are seen to facilitate this bond through varying means, including physical manifestation of the deceased and representation of the father-infant relationship. The study places importance on fathers' involvement in creating objects permeated with meaning and memories, and of validating fathers' experiences of loss rather than considering these men merely as partners of a mother who lost their own baby.

摘要

本研究旨在通过持续纽带及物品使用的视角,调查父亲们经历死产的生活体验。对6名自妊娠20周起经历过死产的父亲进行了半结构式访谈。诠释现象学分析揭示了五个主题:在母亲介导的动态中失去与持续的纽带、作为关系性和有意义记忆表现的物品、发挥存在意义并与他人保持持续联系、通过身体在场保持的纽带以及爱与父性的不断演变的表达。研究结果为物品与持续纽带之间的关系提供了全新的理解,即物品被视为通过多种方式促进这种纽带,包括逝者的实体呈现以及父子关系的体现。该研究强调父亲参与创造充满意义和记忆的物品的重要性,以及认可父亲的丧亲经历,而不是仅仅将这些男性视为失去自己孩子的母亲的伴侣。

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本文引用的文献

1
Depression, anxiety, PTSD, and OCD after stillbirth: a systematic review.胎儿死后的抑郁、焦虑、创伤后应激障碍和强迫症:系统评价。
BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2021 Nov 18;21(1):782. doi: 10.1186/s12884-021-04254-x.
2
Factors contributing to men's grief following pregnancy loss and neonatal death: further development of an emerging model in an Australian sample.导致男性在妊娠丢失和新生儿死亡后悲痛的因素:在澳大利亚样本中对一个新兴模型的进一步发展。
BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2021 Jan 7;21(1):29. doi: 10.1186/s12884-020-03514-6.
3
Creating Evidence: Findings from a Grounded Theory of Memory-Making in Neonatal Bereavement Care in Australia.创建证据:澳大利亚新生儿丧亲护理中记忆形成的扎根理论研究结果。
J Pediatr Nurs. 2020 Jul-Aug;53:29-35. doi: 10.1016/j.pedn.2020.04.006. Epub 2020 Apr 25.
4
Transitional objects of grief.悲伤的过渡性客体。
Compr Psychiatry. 2020 Jan 11;98:152161. doi: 10.1016/j.comppsych.2020.152161.
5
Men's grief following pregnancy loss and neonatal loss: a systematic review and emerging theoretical model.男性在妊娠丢失和新生儿丢失后的悲伤:系统评价和新兴理论模型。
BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2020 Jan 10;20(1):11. doi: 10.1186/s12884-019-2677-9.
6
New understandings of fathers' experiences of grief and loss following stillbirth and neonatal death: A scoping review.关于父亲在胎儿和新生儿死亡后经历悲痛和失落的新认识:范围综述。
Midwifery. 2019 Dec;79:102531. doi: 10.1016/j.midw.2019.102531. Epub 2019 Aug 23.
7
'There was just no-one there to acknowledge that it happened to me as well': A qualitative study of male partner's experience of miscarriage.“没有人承认这也发生在我身上”:一项关于男性伴侣流产经历的定性研究。
PLoS One. 2019 May 28;14(5):e0217395. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0217395. eCollection 2019.
8
The psychological impact of early pregnancy loss.早期妊娠丢失的心理影响。
Hum Reprod Update. 2018 Nov 1;24(6):731-749. doi: 10.1093/humupd/dmy025.
9
Duration of maternal mental health-related outcomes after an infant's death: A retrospective matched cohort study using linkable administrative data.婴儿死亡后与产妇心理健康相关结局的持续时间:使用可链接行政数据的回顾性匹配队列研究。
Depress Anxiety. 2018 Apr;35(4):305-312. doi: 10.1002/da.22729. Epub 2018 Feb 16.
10
The impact of pregnancy loss on men's health and wellbeing: a systematic review.妊娠丢失对男性健康和幸福的影响:系统评价。
BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2017 Nov 15;17(1):380. doi: 10.1186/s12884-017-1560-9.