[新冠疫情期间医院中心住院患者的抑郁、焦虑患病率及相关因素]
[Prevalence of depression, anxiety, and associated factors in residents from hospital centers during COVID-19 pandemic].
作者信息
Martínez-García José Antonio, Aguirre-Barbosa Margarita, Mancilla-Hernández Eleazar, -Hernández-Morales María Del Rocío, Guerrero-Cabrera María Belem, Schiaffini-Salgado Luis Gilberto
机构信息
Secretaría de Salud, Centro Médico Virtual de Alta Especialidad, Puebla, México.
Centro de Investigación en el Área de la Salud, Puebla, México.
出版信息
Rev Alerg Mex. 2022 May 29;69(1):1-6. doi: 10.29262/ram.v69i1.903.
OBJECTIVE
To determine anxiety and depression frequency in residents from hospital centers during COVID-19 pandemic.
METHODS
A descriptive, observational, cross-sectional study was carried out from June to December 2020. Residents from hospitals of Secretary of Health, Puebla, were identified. The sample included 247 residents, who had an individual interview and answered a questionnaire through CEMEVI (Virtual Medical Center of High Specialty).
RESULTS
17 % of anxiety and 45 % of depression were reported. The most frequent age group was 26 to 31 years; 124 women and 123 men; anesthesiology, internal medicine and pediatrics were the medical specialties with greater depression; internal medicine and pediatrics were the medical specialties with greater anxiety. The risk factors for depression were anxiety (OR = 36.9), record of contact with COVID-19 patients (OR = 2.49 p = 0.035), and parental anxiety record (OR = 2.6, p = 0.009). The medical history of parents with anxiety was risk factor for anxiety (OR = 2.3, p = 0.031).
CONCLUSIONS
Prevalence of depression and anxiety should alert to seek answers to the problem.
目的
确定新冠疫情期间医院中心住院医师的焦虑和抑郁发生率。
方法
于2020年6月至12月开展了一项描述性、观察性横断面研究。确定了普埃布拉州卫生部医院的住院医师。样本包括247名住院医师，他们接受了个人访谈，并通过CEMEVI（高级专科虚拟医疗中心）回答了一份问卷。
结果
报告显示焦虑发生率为17%，抑郁发生率为45%。最常见的年龄组为26至31岁；女性124人，男性123人；麻醉科、内科和儿科是抑郁发生率较高的医学专科；内科和儿科是焦虑发生率较高的医学专科。抑郁的风险因素包括焦虑（比值比=36.9）、接触新冠患者记录（比值比=2.49，p=0.035）以及父母的焦虑记录（比值比=2.6，p=0.009）。父母有焦虑病史是焦虑的风险因素（比值比=2.3，p=0.031）。
结论
抑郁和焦虑的患病率应引起警觉，以便寻求该问题的解决办法。
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