Department of Hypertension and Nephrology, NTT Medical Center Tokyo, Japan.
Department of Diagnostic Pathology, NTT Medical Center Tokyo, Japan.
Intern Med. 2023 Nov 1;62(21):3175-3181. doi: 10.2169/internalmedicine.1023-22. Epub 2023 Mar 15.
IgG4-related membranous nephropathy (MN) is often refractory to glucocorticoid (GC) therapy, and treatment remains unclear. We herein report a 67-year-old Japanese man with IgG4-related MN and tubulointerstitial nephritis. A post-gastroscopy antibody test revealed Helicobacter pylori infection. After eradication, his proteinuria decreased indefinitely. We started prednisolone (30 mg/day), long-term GCs, and immunosuppressant therapy. However, remission proved challenging to achieve, with persistent proteinuria present at 1.0-2.0 g/gCr. We performed multitarget therapy for refractory IgG4-related MN, achieving proteinuria remission (<0.3 g/gCr). Multitarget therapy with low-dose GCs can resolve refractory IgG4-related MN through remission induction of proteinuria and minimize the risks associated with GC therapy.
IgG4 相关膜性肾病 (MN) 常对糖皮质激素 (GC) 治疗产生抵抗,治疗仍不明确。我们在此报告一例 IgG4 相关 MN 伴肾小管间质性肾炎的 67 岁日本男性。胃镜检查后抗体检测提示幽门螺杆菌感染。除菌后,患者蛋白尿持续减少。我们开始使用泼尼松龙(30mg/天)、长期 GC 和免疫抑制剂治疗。然而,尽管我们尝试了多种治疗方案,患者仍难以缓解,蛋白尿持续存在于 1.0-2.0g/gCr。我们对该例难治性 IgG4 相关 MN 患者进行了多靶点治疗,实现了蛋白尿缓解(<0.3g/gCr)。对于难治性 IgG4 相关 MN,小剂量 GC 的多靶点治疗可通过诱导蛋白尿缓解来解决,并最大程度降低 GC 治疗的相关风险。