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免疫球蛋白G4相关性疾病所致膜性肾小球病及颈部巨大淋巴结病

Membranous glomerulopathy and massive cervical lymphadenopathy due to immunoglobulin G4-disease.

作者信息

El-Reshaid Kamel, Al-Bader Shaikha, Madda John

机构信息

Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Kuwait University, Kuwait.

Department of Medicine, Al-Amiri Hospital, Kuwait City, Kuwait.

出版信息

Saudi J Kidney Dis Transpl. 2017 Jan-Feb;28(1):149-153. doi: 10.4103/1319-2442.198167.

Abstract

A 32-year-old male presented with acute and severe nephrotic syndrome as well as massive right cervical lymphadenopathy for <2 years. Computed tomography scan of the chest, abdomen, and pelvis did not reveal any lymphadenopathy. Histopathology and immunohistochemical testing of his lymph node biopsy showed infiltrate enriched with immunoglobulin G4 (IgG4)-positive plasma cells. His kidney biopsy showed granular membranous deposits of IgG4 in the basement membrane without interstitial infiltrate. Antiphospholipid 2 receptor antibodies were absent excluding its "idiopathic" nature. Since he was allergic to rituximab, he was treated with corticosteroids for two months and a combination of tacrolimus and mycophenolate. His lymphadenopathy disappeared, and his proteinuria abated. The dose of the latter two medications was reduced to half after four months and will be maintained for a minimum of two years to prevent relapse of his disease.

摘要

一名32岁男性出现急性重症肾病综合征以及持续不到2年的右侧颈部巨大淋巴结病。胸部、腹部和骨盆的计算机断层扫描未发现任何淋巴结病。其淋巴结活检的组织病理学和免疫组化检测显示浸润细胞富含免疫球蛋白G4(IgG4)阳性浆细胞。他的肾脏活检显示基底膜中有IgG4的颗粒状膜性沉积物,无间质浸润。抗磷脂2受体抗体阴性,排除了其“特发性”性质。由于他对利妥昔单抗过敏,接受了两个月的皮质类固醇治疗以及他克莫司和霉酚酸酯联合治疗。他的淋巴结病消失,蛋白尿减轻。四个月后后两种药物的剂量减半,并将维持至少两年以防止疾病复发。

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