Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, 3737 Market Street, 11th Floor, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Dermatol Clin. 2023 Apr;41(2):285-290. doi: 10.1016/j.det.2022.08.003. Epub 2022 Oct 28.
Unconscious biases (also known as implicit biases) are involuntary stereotypes or attitudes held about certain groups of people that may influence our behaviors, understandings, and actions, often with unintended detrimental consequences. Implicit bias appears in multiple facets of medical education, training, and promotion with negative effects on diversity and equity efforts. Notable health disparities exist among minority groups in the United States, which may partly be attributable to unconscious biases. Although there is little evidence supporting the effectiveness of current bias/diversity training programming, standardization and blinding may be helpful, evidence-based methods to reduce implicit bias.
无意识偏见(也称为内隐偏见)是对某些人群的无意识刻板印象或态度,可能会影响我们的行为、理解和行动,通常会产生意想不到的不利后果。内隐偏见出现在医学教育、培训和晋升的多个方面,对多样性和平等努力产生负面影响。在美国,少数民族群体之间存在显著的健康差距,这可能部分归因于无意识偏见。尽管目前的偏见/多样性培训计划的有效性几乎没有证据支持,但标准化和盲法可能是有帮助的,这是减少内隐偏见的基于证据的方法。