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直升机父母教养模式类型与中国青少年决策拖延的关系。

Associations between Profiles of Helicopter Parenting and Decisional Procrastination among Chinese Adolescents.

机构信息

Department of Psychology, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.

出版信息

J Youth Adolesc. 2023 Jun;52(6):1219-1234. doi: 10.1007/s10964-023-01764-z. Epub 2023 Mar 19.

Abstract

Adolescence is a critical period for the development of decision-making skills. Helicopter parenting may lead to adolescents' decisional procrastination because it hinders the satisfaction of their basic psychological needs and impairs their self-systemic processes. Nevertheless, little is known about helicopter parenting and its influence on adolescent development in China. The current study aimed to examine the profiles of helicopter parenting among Chinese adolescent boys and girls, as well as their associations with adolescent decisional procrastination. Matched data on fathers (M = 44.86), mothers (M = 42.88), and children (M = 16.22, 59.9% female) from six hundred and ninety-nine families were included in this study. The results indicated four helicopter parenting profiles among Chinese adolescent boys and three among adolescent girls. Adolescent boys' decisional procrastination was more closely associated with mothers' helicopter parenting. In contrast, adolescent girls' decisional procrastination was associated with both fathers' and mothers' helicopter parenting. These findings demonstrate helicopter parenting patterns in Chinese culture and their links to adolescent decisional procrastination, providing practical paths for family education improvement.

摘要

青春期是发展决策技能的关键时期。直升机式育儿可能导致青少年决策拖延,因为它阻碍了他们基本心理需求的满足,并损害了他们的自我系统过程。然而,关于直升机式育儿及其对中国青少年发展的影响知之甚少。本研究旨在考察中国青少年男孩和女孩的直升机式育儿模式,并探讨其与青少年决策拖延的关系。本研究纳入了 699 个家庭的父亲(M=44.86)、母亲(M=42.88)和孩子(M=16.22,59.9%为女性)的匹配数据。结果表明,中国青少年男孩中有四种直升机式育儿模式,青少年女孩中有三种。青少年男孩的决策拖延与母亲的直升机式育儿更为密切相关。相比之下,青少年女孩的决策拖延与父亲和母亲的直升机式育儿都有关。这些发现展示了中国文化中的直升机式育儿模式及其与青少年决策拖延的联系,为家庭教育的改善提供了实际途径。

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