J Am Pharm Assoc (2003). 2023 May-Jun;63(3):736-741. doi: 10.1016/j.japh.2023.03.003. Epub 2023 Mar 18.
Patient-centered care lies at the center of the Joint Commission of Pharmacy Practitioners Pharmacists' Patient Care Process and recognizes the pharmacist's responsibility for the patient's drug-related and health needs, concerns, and expectations as well as prioritizing the patient's interests before all others. Person-centered care more explicitly expands the pharmacist's understanding of the patient to a person with rights, knowledge, and experiences that extend outside of disease, illness, and pharmacotherapy. The Social Care Framework developed by the National Academies of Science, Engineering, and Medicine provides a roadmap to how pharmacists can provide community-integrated care that is consistent with person centeredness. Doing so can expand the pharmacist's role and value in a time of community-integrated care transformation.
以患者为中心的护理是药房从业者联合委员会药师患者护理流程的核心,它认识到药师有责任满足患者与药物相关的以及健康方面的需求、关注和期望,并优先考虑患者的利益,而将其他一切放在次要地位。以患者为中心的护理更明确地扩展了药师对患者的理解,将其理解为一个拥有权利、知识和经验的人,这些权利、知识和经验超出了疾病、疾病和药物治疗的范围。美国国家科学院、工程院和医学院制定的《社会关怀框架》为药师如何提供符合以人为本理念的社区综合护理提供了路线图。这样做可以扩大药师在社区综合护理转型时期的角色和价值。