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现在你看到我了:默克尔细胞癌的曙光。

Now you see me: lights on Merkel Cell Carcinoma.

作者信息

Pini Cristiano, Matassa Giovanni, Gelardi Fabrizia, Antunovic Lidija

机构信息

Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Via Rita Levi Montalcini 4, 20090, Pieve Emanuele, Milan, Italy.

IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Via Manzoni 56, 20089, Rozzano, Milan, Italy.

出版信息

Eur J Hybrid Imaging. 2023 Mar 20;7(1):6. doi: 10.1186/s41824-023-00164-7.

DOI:10.1186/s41824-023-00164-7
PMID:36935458
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10025171/
Abstract

Merkel Cell Carcinoma (MCC) is a rare primary cutaneous cancer with aggressive behaviour and poor prognosis. Although MCC cells express somatostatin receptors (SSTR), SSTR-targeted PET/CT is not routinely performed in clinical practice. In contrast, the use of [F]FDG PET/CT is more widespread and its prognostic role is well established. We present the case of an MCC patient suspected recurrence who underwent restaging with both [F]FDG and [ Ga]Ga-DOTA-TOC PET/CT. [F]FDG PET/CT showed pathological uptake only in mediastinal lymph nodes, but SSTR imaging also revealed multiple liver and skeletal metastases, leading to significant disease upstaging and relevant changes in the therapeutic management.

摘要

默克尔细胞癌(MCC)是一种罕见的原发性皮肤癌,具有侵袭性且预后较差。尽管MCC细胞表达生长抑素受体(SSTR),但在临床实践中,针对SSTR的PET/CT检查并非常规进行。相比之下,[F]FDG PET/CT的应用更为广泛,其预后作用也已得到充分证实。我们报告了一例疑似复发的MCC患者,该患者接受了[F]FDG和[Ga]Ga-DOTA-TOC PET/CT的再分期检查。[F]FDG PET/CT仅显示纵隔淋巴结有异常摄取,但SSTR成像还发现了多处肝脏和骨骼转移,导致疾病分期显著上调,并使治疗方案发生了相关改变。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/199e/10025171/da80cad4ff14/41824_2023_164_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/199e/10025171/aa9e104706b5/41824_2023_164_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/199e/10025171/8f65fd2b116d/41824_2023_164_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/199e/10025171/da80cad4ff14/41824_2023_164_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/199e/10025171/aa9e104706b5/41824_2023_164_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/199e/10025171/8f65fd2b116d/41824_2023_164_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/199e/10025171/da80cad4ff14/41824_2023_164_Fig3_HTML.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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J Nucl Med Technol. 2023 Mar;51(1):22-25. doi: 10.2967/jnmt.122.264904. Epub 2022 Oct 4.
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Diagnosis and treatment of Merkel cell carcinoma: European consensus-based interdisciplinary guideline - Update 2022. Merkel 细胞癌的诊断和治疗:基于欧洲共识的跨学科指南-2022 年更新。
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High somatostatin receptor expression and efficacy of somatostatin analogues in patients with metastatic Merkel cell carcinoma.
高生长抑素受体表达和生长抑素类似物在转移性 Merkel 细胞癌患者中的疗效。
Br J Dermatol. 2021 Feb;184(2):319-327. doi: 10.1111/bjd.19150. Epub 2020 Jun 16.
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F-FDG and Ga-somatostatin analogs PET/CT in patients with Merkel cell carcinoma: a comparison study.18F-氟脱氧葡萄糖(F-FDG)与镓标记生长抑素类似物PET/CT在默克尔细胞癌患者中的比较研究
EJNMMI Res. 2018 Jul 21;8(1):64. doi: 10.1186/s13550-018-0423-3.
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Somatostatin receptor positron emission tomography/computed tomography imaging in Merkel cell carcinoma.生长抑素受体正电子发射断层扫描/计算机断层扫描成像在默克尔细胞癌中的应用
J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2016 Sep;30(9):1507-11. doi: 10.1111/jdv.13405. Epub 2015 Oct 7.
6
15-Year Experience of 18F-FDG PET Imaging in Response Assessment and Restaging After Definitive Treatment of Merkel Cell Carcinoma.18F-FDG PET成像在默克尔细胞癌根治性治疗后疗效评估和再分期中的15年经验
J Nucl Med. 2015 Sep;56(9):1328-33. doi: 10.2967/jnumed.115.158261. Epub 2015 Jul 9.
7
Somatostatin Receptors 2A and 5 Are Expressed in Merkel Cell Carcinoma with No Association with Disease Severity.生长抑素受体2A和5在默克尔细胞癌中表达,与疾病严重程度无关。
Neuroendocrinology. 2015;101(3):223-35. doi: 10.1159/000381062. Epub 2015 Feb 26.
8
Somatostatin receptor expression in Merkel cell carcinoma as target for molecular imaging.生长抑素受体在默克尔细胞癌中的表达作为分子成像的靶点
BMC Cancer. 2014 Apr 17;14:268. doi: 10.1186/1471-2407-14-268.
9
Comparison of (18)F-FDG PET/CT and (68)Ga-DOTATATE PET/CT imaging in metastasized Merkel cell carcinoma.比较转移性 Merkel 细胞癌的 (18)F-FDG PET/CT 和 (68)Ga-DOTATATE PET/CT 成像。
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