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可改变治疗方案的皮肤超声检查的主要应用。

Top applications of dermatologic ultrasonography that can modify management.

作者信息

Wortsman Ximena

机构信息

Institute for Diagnostic Imaging and Research of the Skin and Soft Tissues, Santiago, Chile.

Department of Dermatology, Faculty of Medicine, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile.

出版信息

Ultrasonography. 2023 Apr;42(2):183-202. doi: 10.14366/usg.22130. Epub 2022 Oct 5.

Abstract

Dermatologic ultrasonography is a new field that has been growing exponentially in the last 10 years. It has multiple applications that can modify patient management, such as the assessment of benign and malignant cutaneous tumors, vascular anomalies, inflammatory dermatologic entities, aesthetic complications, and nail lesions. Compared with other imaging techniques such as computed tomography or magnetic resonance imaging, ultrasonography has the highest axial spatial resolution and has benefited from the development of high- and ultra-high-frequency probes that could even reach 70 MHz. The daily use of ultrasonography in dermatology has been reported to improve the accuracy of diagnoses, the tracking of activity, and the assessment of severity in common dermatologic conditions, which certainly can support better treatment of patients.

摘要

皮肤超声检查是一个在过去10年中呈指数级增长的新领域。它有多种应用,可改变患者的治疗管理,如评估良性和恶性皮肤肿瘤、血管异常、炎症性皮肤病、美容并发症和指甲病变。与计算机断层扫描或磁共振成像等其他成像技术相比,超声检查具有最高的轴向空间分辨率,并受益于高达70MHz的高频和超高频探头的发展。据报道,皮肤科日常使用超声检查可提高常见皮肤病诊断的准确性、活动跟踪和严重程度评估,这无疑有助于更好地治疗患者。

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