Faculty of Psychology, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin, China.
Mental Health Education and Counselling Centre, Hubei Normal University, Huangshi, China.
Front Public Health. 2023 Mar 3;11:1139013. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2023.1139013. eCollection 2023.
With the coronavirus pandemic in 2019 (COVID-19), work from home (WFH) has become a frequent way of responding to outbreaks. Across two studies, we examined how perceived organizational support influences job performance when employees work in office or work from home. In study 1, we conducted a questionnaire survey of 162 employees who work in office. In study 2, we conducted a questionnaire survey of 180 employees who work from home. We found that perceived organizational support directly affected job performance when employees work in office. When employees work from home, perceived organizational support could not affect job performance directly. However, it could influence job performance indirectly through the separate mediating effects of job satisfaction and work engagement. These findings extend our understanding of the association of perceived organizational support and job performance and enlighten enterprises on improving employees' job performance during the COVID-19 pandemic.
随着 2019 年的冠状病毒大流行(COVID-19),远程办公(WFH)已成为应对疫情的常见方式。我们通过两项研究,研究了当员工在办公室或在家工作时,感知到的组织支持如何影响工作绩效。在研究 1 中,我们对 162 名在办公室工作的员工进行了问卷调查。在研究 2 中,我们对 180 名在家工作的员工进行了问卷调查。我们发现,当员工在办公室工作时,感知到的组织支持直接影响工作绩效。当员工在家工作时,感知到的组织支持不能直接影响工作绩效。然而,它可以通过工作满意度和工作投入的单独中介作用间接影响工作绩效。这些发现扩展了我们对感知到的组织支持和工作绩效之间关联的理解,并为企业在 COVID-19 大流行期间提高员工工作绩效提供了启示。