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新冠疫情期间居家办公对员工自我评估工作绩效的影响。

Work from Home during the COVID-19 Pandemic-The Impact on Employees' Self-Assessed Job Performance.

机构信息

Research Center for Sustainable Products and Processes, Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu, 550143 Sibiu, Romania.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Sep 1;19(17):10935. doi: 10.3390/ijerph191710935.

Abstract

This study investigates the impact of remote workplace factors on employees' social and technical self-assessed performance during the COVID-19 pandemic. The impact of the variables belonging to the employee's profile, organizational environment, and work-life balance categories on social and technical performance were analyzed, based on a survey of 801 Romanian employees, using ordinary least squares and quantile regression techniques. While the first method provided summary point estimates that calculated the average effect of the explanatory variables for the "average employee", the second approach allowed us to focus on the effects explanatory variables have on the entire conditional distribution of the response variables, taking into account that this effect can be different for employees with different levels of performance. Job autonomy, engagement, communication skills, trust in co-workers, occupational self-efficacy, and family-work conflict, significantly influence both social and technical performance. PhD education and trust in management significantly influence social performance, while motivation, stress, the share of time spent in remote work, organizational commitment, children in the household, and household size, influence only technical performance.

摘要

本研究调查了远程工作因素对 COVID-19 大流行期间员工社会和技术自我评估绩效的影响。基于对 801 名罗马尼亚员工的调查,使用普通最小二乘法和分位数回归技术,分析了属于员工个人资料、组织环境和工作生活平衡类别的变量对社会和技术绩效的影响。虽然第一种方法提供了计算解释变量对“普通员工”的平均影响的汇总点估计,但第二种方法允许我们关注解释变量对响应变量整个条件分布的影响,同时考虑到对于不同绩效水平的员工,这种影响可能不同。工作自主性、敬业度、沟通技巧、对同事的信任、职业自我效能感和家庭工作冲突,对社会和技术绩效都有显著影响。博士教育和对管理层的信任对社会绩效有显著影响,而动机、压力、远程工作时间的比例、组织承诺、家庭中的孩子和家庭规模只影响技术绩效。

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