Saunders S S, Shivapuja B G, Salvi R J
Callier Center for Communication Disorders, University of Texas at Dallas 75235.
J Acoust Soc Am. 1987 Nov;82(5):1604-7. doi: 10.1121/1.395150.
A positive reinforcement conditioning procedure was used to train chinchillas to respond to intensity differences between successively occurring tone bursts. Intensity difference limens were measured at 0.5, 1, 4, and 8 kHz at five intensities ranging from 10- to 55-dB sensation level. The intensity difference limen decreased from approximately 8 dB near threshold to approximately 3.5 dB at the highest level. The intensity difference limens for the chinchilla were considerably larger than those for humans as well as several other mammals; however, the results were similar to those obtained for the parakeet. The present results from intensity discrimination appeared to be related to previous data for the discrimination of amplitude modulated noise.
采用正强化条件作用程序训练龙猫对相继出现的音爆之间的强度差异做出反应。在0.5、1、4和8千赫的频率下,于10至55分贝感觉级别的五个强度测量强度差阈。强度差阈从阈值附近的约8分贝降至最高水平时的约3.5分贝。龙猫的强度差阈比人类以及其他几种哺乳动物的要大得多;然而,结果与虎皮鹦鹉的相似。当前强度辨别结果似乎与先前关于调幅噪声辨别的数据相关。