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虎皮鹦鹉(虎皮鹦鹉)的听觉时长辨别

Auditory duration discrimination in the parakeet (Melopsittacus undulatus).

作者信息

Dooling R J, Haskell R J

出版信息

J Acoust Soc Am. 1978 May;63(5):1640-2. doi: 10.1121/1.381865.

Abstract

Two parakeets were trained by a method of avoidance conditioning to respond to duration differences in successively occurring tone bursts. Difference limens for duration were obtained at six durations (20-160 ms) of a 2.86-kHz tone presented at a sensation level of 60 dB. Calculations of the Weber fractions at each duration showed threshold values which compare favorably to similar measures for man ranging between 0.10 and 0.20.

摘要

通过回避条件作用的方法训练了两只虎皮鹦鹉,使其对相继出现的纯音脉冲的时长差异做出反应。在2.86千赫兹纯音的六个时长(20 - 160毫秒)下,以60分贝的感觉级呈现,获得了时长的差别阈限。对每个时长的韦伯分数进行计算,结果显示其阈限值与人类在0.10至0.20之间的类似测量值相比具有优势。

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