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1
SKINTED: an uncommon cutaneous complication of total knee replacement.皮肤缺损:全膝关节置换术一种罕见的皮肤并发症。
Am J Neurodegener Dis. 2023 Feb 25;12(1):16-22. eCollection 2023.
2
Arriving at SKINTED (Surgery of the Knee, Injury to the Infrapatellar Branch of the Saphenous Nerve, Traumatic Eczematous Dermatitis): A Case Report.SKINTED病例报告:膝关节手术致隐神经髌下支损伤并发创伤性湿疹性皮炎
Cureus. 2024 Feb 16;16(2):e54307. doi: 10.7759/cureus.54307. eCollection 2024 Feb.
3
Eczematous dermatitis of knees after bilateral total knee replacement: a rare cause.双侧全膝关节置换术后膝部湿疹性皮炎:一种罕见病因
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SKINTED: A Rare Complication After Total Knee Arthroplasty.皮肤缺损:全膝关节置换术后一种罕见的并发症
Arthroplast Today. 2020 Nov 20;6(4):1028-1032. doi: 10.1016/j.artd.2020.10.004. eCollection 2020 Dec.
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Autonomic Denervation Dermatitis: A Relatively Undocumented 'ADD'itional Complication of Total Knee Replacements and Other Surgeries Around the Knee.自主神经去神经支配性皮炎:全膝关节置换术及其他膝关节周围手术相对未被充分记录的“额外”并发症。
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Neuropathy Dermatitis: An Underdocumented Complication Following Total Knee Arthroplasty.神经病变性皮炎:全膝关节置换术后一种记录不足的并发症。
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Anatomy of the infrapatellar branch in relation to skin incisions and as the basis to treat neuropathic pain by cryodenervation.髌下支与皮肤切口的解剖关系及作为冷冻去神经治疗神经性疼痛的基础
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The origin and course of the infrapatellar branch of the saphenous nerve: An anatomical study.隐神经髌下支的起源与走行:一项解剖学研究。
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Bilateral Neuropathy Dermatitis Following Simultaneous Bilateral Total Knee Arthroplasty: A Case Report.双侧全膝关节置换术后双侧神经性皮炎:一例报告
JBJS Case Connect. 2018 Apr-Jun;8(2):e23. doi: 10.2106/JBJS.CC.17.00174.

引用本文的文献

1
Eczematous Neurodermatitis Following Total Knee Arthroplasty: Expanding Awareness of a Rare and Underdiagnosed Postoperative Dermatologic Complication.全膝关节置换术后的湿疹样神经性皮炎:提高对一种罕见且诊断不足的术后皮肤并发症的认识
Cureus. 2025 Jun 29;17(6):e86989. doi: 10.7759/cureus.86989. eCollection 2025 Jun.
2
Arriving at SKINTED (Surgery of the Knee, Injury to the Infrapatellar Branch of the Saphenous Nerve, Traumatic Eczematous Dermatitis): A Case Report.SKINTED病例报告:膝关节手术致隐神经髌下支损伤并发创伤性湿疹性皮炎
Cureus. 2024 Feb 16;16(2):e54307. doi: 10.7759/cureus.54307. eCollection 2024 Feb.

本文引用的文献

1
Autonomic Denervation Dermatitis: A Relatively Undocumented 'ADD'itional Complication of Total Knee Replacements and Other Surgeries Around the Knee.自主神经去神经支配性皮炎:全膝关节置换术及其他膝关节周围手术相对未被充分记录的“额外”并发症。
Indian J Orthop. 2021 Sep 27;55(5):1068-1075. doi: 10.1007/s43465-021-00520-4. eCollection 2021 Oct.
2
Clinical, Occupational and Allergological Profile of 455 Patients with Occupational Contact Dermatitis: A 5-Year Study from a Tertiary Care Center of North India.455例职业性接触性皮炎患者的临床、职业和变应性特征:来自印度北部一家三级护理中心的5年研究
Indian Dermatol Online J. 2021 Jul 14;12(4):541-548. doi: 10.4103/idoj.IDOJ_768_20. eCollection 2021 Jul-Aug.
3
A modified oblique incision in hamstring tendon graft harvesting during ACL reconstruction.前交叉韧带重建术中改良的腘绳肌腱移植物采集的斜行切口。
J Orthop Surg Res. 2021 Mar 22;16(1):206. doi: 10.1186/s13018-021-02341-5.
4
SKINTED: A Rare Complication After Total Knee Arthroplasty.皮肤缺损:全膝关节置换术后一种罕见的并发症
Arthroplast Today. 2020 Nov 20;6(4):1028-1032. doi: 10.1016/j.artd.2020.10.004. eCollection 2020 Dec.
5
What's in a name? Surgical incision sites are potential immunocompromised districts.
Int J Dermatol. 2020 Jan;59(1):e23-e24. doi: 10.1111/ijd.14621. Epub 2019 Sep 4.
6
Adding 'SKINTED' to the list of immunocompromised districts.
Clin Exp Dermatol. 2020 Apr;45(3):346-347. doi: 10.1111/ced.14082. Epub 2019 Sep 17.
7
SKINTED: an autonomic denervation dermatitis.皮肤去神经支配性皮炎:一种自主神经去神经支配性皮炎。
Int J Dermatol. 2020 May;59(5):613-614. doi: 10.1111/ijd.14572. Epub 2019 Jul 8.
8
Sympathetic dysfunction dermatitis in a revascularised upper extremity after near-total amputation - A case report and review of literature.近全上肢截肢后再血管化上肢的交感神经功能障碍性皮炎——病例报告及文献综述
Indian J Plast Surg. 2018 Sep-Dec;51(3):327-330. doi: 10.4103/ijps.IJPS_135_17.
9
Cutaneous Hypesthesia and Kneeling Ability After Total Knee Arthroplasty: A Randomized Controlled Trial Comparing Anterolateral and Anteromedial Skin Incision.全膝关节置换术后皮肤感觉迟钝和跪地能力:比较前外侧和前内侧皮肤切口的随机对照试验。
J Arthroplasty. 2018 Oct;33(10):3174-3180. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2018.06.010. Epub 2018 Jun 19.
10
Bilateral Neuropathy Dermatitis Following Simultaneous Bilateral Total Knee Arthroplasty: A Case Report.双侧全膝关节置换术后双侧神经性皮炎:一例报告
JBJS Case Connect. 2018 Apr-Jun;8(2):e23. doi: 10.2106/JBJS.CC.17.00174.

皮肤缺损:全膝关节置换术一种罕见的皮肤并发症。

SKINTED: an uncommon cutaneous complication of total knee replacement.

作者信息

Mahajan Vikram K, Sharma Vikas, Sharma Neeraj, Rani Ritu, Chandel Monika

机构信息

Department of Dermatology, Venereology & Leprosy, Dr. Radhakrishnan Government Medical College Hamirpur 177001, Himachal Pradesh, India.

出版信息

Am J Neurodegener Dis. 2023 Feb 25;12(1):16-22. eCollection 2023.

PMID:36937110
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10018001/
Abstract

Surgery of the nee, injury to the nfrapatellar branch of the saphenous erve, raumatic czematous ermatitis (SKINTED) involving the skin lateral to the surgical incision/scar area is a site- and procedure-specific diagnosis associated with total knee replacement surgery. It results from autonomic denervation following surgical trauma to the nerve and occurs months to years after surgical trauma. It needs to be differentiated from post traumatic eczema/dermatitis, neuropathic dermatitis and contact dermatitis/sensitization due to topical therapies or implant material. Herein, we report a case of 70-year-old woman having no preexisting medical or dermatological disorder of significance presenting with eczematous lesions around both knees lateral to the incision site developing few months after bilateral total knee replacement surgery. Treatment with twice daily application of betamethasone dipropionate 0.05% cream, gabapentine 100 mg/d PO and liberal use of bland emollient cream given over 2 months was remittive without recurrence during more than one year of follow up. Since its exact prevalence, pathophysiology and clinical course remain uncertain its awareness remains relevant to both dermatologists and orthopedic surgeons to address unnecessary anxiety and dissatisfaction of the patient.

摘要

膝关节手术、隐神经髌下支损伤、涉及手术切口/瘢痕区域外侧皮肤的创伤性湿疹性皮炎(SKINTED)是一种与全膝关节置换手术相关的特定部位和手术相关的诊断。它是由于手术创伤导致神经自主神经去神经支配引起的,发生在手术创伤后的数月至数年。它需要与创伤后湿疹/皮炎、神经性皮炎以及因局部治疗或植入材料引起的接触性皮炎/致敏反应相鉴别。在此,我们报告一例70岁女性,既往无重大内科或皮肤病史,双侧全膝关节置换手术后数月,在切口部位外侧的双膝周围出现湿疹样病变。给予每日两次外用0.05%丙酸倍他米松乳膏、口服加巴喷丁100mg/d,并大量使用温和润肤霜,治疗2个月后病情缓解,随访一年多无复发。由于其确切的患病率、病理生理学和临床过程仍不确定,皮肤科医生和骨科医生认识到这一点对于解决患者不必要的焦虑和不满仍然很重要。