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病例报告:一名49岁女性重复子宫颈残端胃型腺癌罕见病例:隐匿病灶的病例让我们非常困惑。

Case Report: A rare case of gastric-type adenocarcinoma of stumps of duplicated cervices in a 49-year-old woman: A case with hidden focus confused us a lot.

作者信息

You Xiaolin, He Li, Lin Yonghong, Huang Lu, Wang Xihao, Wang Zhigang

机构信息

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Chengdu Women's and Children's Central Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China.

Department of Pathology, Chengdu Women's and Children's Central Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China.

出版信息

Front Oncol. 2023 Mar 2;13:1109731. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2023.1109731. eCollection 2023.

Abstract

Gastric-type endocervical adenocarcinoma (G-EAC) is a rare special type of cervical mucinous adenocarcinomas, and it is reported the incidence is unrelated to human papilloma virus infection. We report a rare case of G-EAC in stumps of duplicated cervices in a 49-year-old female patient. The woman complained of post-coital bleeding. She had a didelphic uterus with a duplex cervix, and had undergone subtotal hysterectomy 16 years ago. Gynecological examination revealed a normal-appearing right cervix, but the non-dominant side of the left cervix, which was buried and covered by the side wall of the left vagina, was difficult to view. After exposing, the left side cervix presented a mature appearance which was smaller than a normal cervix. Her serum carbohydrate antigen-19-9 levels was 112.59 U/ml. The right cervix's cytology was normal, whereas the left cervix had unusual glandular epithelial cells. HPV testing on both cervical smears was negative. Adenocarcinoma was identified at 3, 6, 12 o'clock at the right cervix in a colposcopy-directed punch biopsy, while no abnormality was found in the biopsy of the left cervix, nor in the curettage of the double cervices. Pelvic magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) revealed two cervical canals, with a 1.9cm×1.6cm mass inside the left cervix, and the left wall of the right cervix may be involved by the tumor of the left cervix. After much deliberation, we considered that the patient had adenocarcinoma of the left cervix stage IB1. Then, the patient underwent radical cervical resection with bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy and bilateral pelvic lymphadenectomy. Her final histopathology indicated G-EAC of the duplicated cervices. After surgery, she received concurrent chemoradiation. Currently, 29 months after the final chemotherapy was administered, the patient remains healthy. Because G-EAC with duplicated cervices is an uncommon cunning tumor with a bad prognosis, early identification and therapy are recommended to enhance the prognosis. The comprehensive evaluation of symptoms and gynecological examination with cervical cytology, colposcopy-directed punch biopsy, endocervical curettage and MRI examine together may assist in determining an accurate preoperative diagnosis.

摘要

胃型宫颈内膜腺癌(G-EAC)是一种罕见的特殊类型的宫颈黏液腺癌,据报道其发病率与人类乳头瘤病毒感染无关。我们报告了一例49岁女性患者重复宫颈残端发生G-EAC的罕见病例。该女性主诉性交后出血。她有双子宫双宫颈,16年前接受了次全子宫切除术。妇科检查显示右侧宫颈外观正常,但左侧宫颈的非优势侧被左侧阴道侧壁覆盖且深埋,难以观察。暴露后,左侧宫颈呈现成熟外观,比正常宫颈小。她的血清糖类抗原19-9水平为112.59 U/ml。右侧宫颈细胞学检查正常,而左侧宫颈有异常腺上皮细胞。两次宫颈涂片的人乳头瘤病毒检测均为阴性。在阴道镜引导下的活检中,右侧宫颈3、6、12点处确诊为腺癌,而左侧宫颈活检及双宫颈刮宫均未发现异常。盆腔磁共振成像(MRI)显示两条宫颈管,左侧宫颈内有一个1.9cm×1.6cm的肿块,右侧宫颈左壁可能被左侧宫颈肿瘤累及。经过慎重考虑,我们认为该患者为左侧宫颈IB1期腺癌。随后,患者接受了根治性宫颈切除术、双侧输卵管卵巢切除术及双侧盆腔淋巴结清扫术。她的最终组织病理学检查显示为重复宫颈的G-EAC。术后,她接受了同步放化疗。目前,在最后一次化疗后29个月,患者仍健康。由于重复宫颈的G-EAC是一种罕见的侵袭性肿瘤,预后不良,建议早期识别和治疗以改善预后。综合评估症状、妇科检查、宫颈细胞学检查、阴道镜引导下活检、宫颈管刮宫及MRI检查可能有助于准确的术前诊断。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0195/10017523/64402759a88a/fonc-13-1109731-g001.jpg

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