是什么促使印度尼西亚的癌症患者接受姑息治疗实践。

What Contributes to Palliative Care Practice in Cancer Patients in Indonesia.

机构信息

Biochemistry Department, Medical Faculty Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia.

Radiation Oncology Department, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia.

出版信息

Med Arch. 2022 Dec;76(6):464-468. doi: 10.5455/medarh.2022.76.464-468.

DOI:10.5455/medarh.2022.76.464-468

PMID:36937612

原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10019868/

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Palliative care has an important role in cancer treatment. It has been established in Indonesia for years, however, palliative care does not give significant improvements which may due to the numerous components of palliative care.

OBJECTIVE

This research aims to identify factors affecting palliative care in Indonesia.

METHODS

This article is a literature review which was conducted through a systematic search from four online databases: Cochrane, Pubmed, Embase, EbscoHOST. The search revealed 45 studies then selected using PRISMA 2020 algoritm, leaving 8 studies to be analyzed. The factors affecting palliative care in Indonesia were then grouped into three points of view: the patients and caregiver; healthcare provider, further divided into healthcare personnel and system; as well as healthcare system. By knowing these factors it is expected that we can achieve optimal implementation palliative care in Indonesia, especially in cancer patient.

RESULTS

The factors influencing palliative care in Indonesia can be grouped into patients, healthcare provider and healthcare system.

CONCLUSION

Palliative care improvement in Indonesia can be enhanced to achieve optimal implementation in cancer treatment.

摘要

背景

姑息治疗在癌症治疗中具有重要作用。它在印度尼西亚已经存在多年，但姑息治疗并没有带来显著的改善，这可能是由于姑息治疗的许多组成部分。

目的

本研究旨在确定影响印度尼西亚姑息治疗的因素。

方法

本文是一篇文献综述，通过对 Cochrane、Pubmed、Embase、EbscoHOST 这四个在线数据库进行系统检索。检索结果显示有 45 项研究，然后使用 PRISMA 2020 算法进行选择，留下 8 项研究进行分析。影响印度尼西亚姑息治疗的因素分为三个方面：患者和照顾者；医疗保健提供者，进一步分为医疗保健人员和系统；以及医疗保健系统。了解这些因素有望使我们能够在印度尼西亚实现最佳的姑息治疗实施，特别是在癌症患者中。