Hoffman D J, Heath D A
Multi-Service Center, Dorchester, MA 02122.
J Am Optom Assoc. 1987 Nov;58(11):907-13.
Posterior staphyloma, associated exclusively with axial myopia, is progressive and often results in visual loss. Five types of primary staphyloma have been described anatomically and in terms of sequelae. Mechanical and physiological factors in axial myopia can lead to potentially sight-threatening abnormalities which affect central or peripheral vision. Some are easily detectable while others require a thorough evaluation of the peripheral retina. This report consists of a review of fundus changes associated with axial myopia, the types of staphyloma, and a case report. Emphasis is placed on identification and management of patients at risk from the sequelae of axial myopia.
后巩膜葡萄肿仅与轴性近视相关，呈进行性发展，常导致视力丧失。从解剖学及后遗症方面已描述了五种原发性巩膜葡萄肿。轴性近视中的机械因素和生理因素可导致影响中心视力或周边视力的潜在威胁视力的异常情况。有些异常易于检测，而有些则需要对周边视网膜进行全面评估。本报告包括对与轴性近视相关的眼底变化、巩膜葡萄肿类型的综述以及一例病例报告。重点在于识别和管理有轴性近视后遗症风险的患者。
