Coulangeon L M, Menerath J M, Sole P, Plane C
Clinique Ophtalmologique C.H.R.U. Clermont-Ferrand.
J Fr Ophtalmol. 1987;10(5):375-80.
The effects of various drugs on the human aqueous humor flow were studied by the fluorophotometric method of Yablonski (topical fluorescein instillation). The effect of the beta-adrenergic blocker (Timolol) on aqueous humor flow and on intra-ocular pressure has been studied in ten normal eyes on the Fluorotron Master. We found that the acute decrease in intra-ocular pressure was equal to 1.39 +/- 0.44 microliter.min-1 for the Timolol treated eyes, and equal to 2.79 +/- 0.57 microliter.min-1 for the untreated eyes (Placebo). The difference between Timolol and Placebo was statistically significant (Student t-tested, and Wilcoxon W-tested). The fluorophotometric method is superior to the tonographic method by giving a more favorable condition to study the facility of outflow in steady physiological state. Our results are in good agreement with other authors and show Timolol to have little or no effect on the facility of outflow.
采用亚布隆斯基的荧光光度法(局部滴注荧光素)研究了各种药物对人房水流出的影响。在Fluorotron Master上对10只正常眼睛研究了β-肾上腺素能阻滞剂(噻吗洛尔)对房水流出和眼压的影响。我们发现,噻吗洛尔治疗组眼睛眼压的急性下降为1.39±0.44微升·分钟-1,未治疗组眼睛(安慰剂组)为2.79±0.57微升·分钟-1。噻吗洛尔组与安慰剂组之间的差异具有统计学意义(采用学生t检验和威尔科克森W检验)。荧光光度法优于眼压描记法,因为它为研究稳定生理状态下的房水流出功能提供了更有利的条件。我们的结果与其他作者的结果高度一致,表明噻吗洛尔对房水流出功能几乎没有影响。