Jafariathar Zahra, Haghighi Shayesteh, Jahani Simin, Maraghi Elham
Department of Nursing and Midwifery, Nursing Care Research Center in Chronic Disease, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.
Medical and Surgical Nursing Department, Nursing and Midwifery School, Nursing Care Research Center in Chronic Diseases, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.
Front Psychol. 2023 Mar 1;13:1064189. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1064189. eCollection 2022.
The present study was conducted with the aim of determining the impact of rewriting pleasant events on the level of occupational stress in Intensive Care Unit (ICU) nurses.
This is a quasi-experimental research conducted on nurses working in the intensive care units of Imam Khomeini and Golestan hospitals in Ahvaz, from July to November 2021. Seventy-six nurses were selected based on the inclusion criteria, and were then randomly assigned to the intervention and the control groups. The nurses' demographic information form and the Expanded Nursing Stress Scale (ENSS) were used to collect data. In the intervention group, the technique of rewriting pleasant events was used for 8 weeks, at least once a week. The data was analyzed with SPSS V20.
No significant difference in the demographic characteristics was observed between the intervention and the control groups ( > 0.05). The pre-intervention occupational stress of the nurses in the intervention and the control groups were reported to be 173.86 ± 26.75 and 173.05 ± 24.47, respectively, showing no statistically significant difference ( = 0.89). After the intervention, the occupational stress scores were 134.21 ± 16.09 and 172.36 ± 24.33, respectively, showing a significant difference between the two groups ( < 0.001).
Considering the impact of rewriting pleasant events on the level of occupational stress of ICU nurses, it is recommended that nursing managers and nurses plan training programs for nurses in this area, and encourage other nurses to do so, too. It is also suggested to implement this intervention on the nurses of other wards as well.
本研究旨在确定重写愉快事件对重症监护病房（ICU）护士职业压力水平的影响。
这是一项准实验研究，于2021年7月至11月对阿瓦士伊玛目霍梅尼医院和戈勒斯坦医院重症监护病房的护士进行。根据纳入标准选择了76名护士，然后将她们随机分为干预组和对照组。使用护士人口统计学信息表和扩展护理压力量表（ENSS）收集数据。干预组采用重写愉快事件的技术，为期8周，每周至少一次。数据用SPSS V20进行分析。
干预组和对照组在人口统计学特征上未观察到显著差异（>0.05）。干预组和对照组护士干预前的职业压力分别报告为173.86±26.75和173.05±24.47，无统计学显著差异（=0.89）。干预后，职业压力得分分别为134.21±16.09和172.36±24.33，两组之间存在显著差异（<0.001）。
考虑到重写愉快事件对ICU护士职业压力水平的影响，建议护理管理人员和护士为该领域的护士制定培训计划，并鼓励其他护士也这样做。还建议在其他病房的护士中实施这种干预措施。
