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针对双侧膝关节骨关节炎非行走性肥胖患者的多学科治疗方法。

A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Nonambulatory Bariatric Patient With Bilateral Knee Osteoarthritis.

作者信息

Domingue Grayson, Fox Jake, Mier Fernando, Maqusi Suhair, Fischer Laura, Thakral Rishi

机构信息

University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK, USA.

Vanderbilt Medical Center, Memphis, TN, USA.

出版信息

Arthroplast Today. 2023 Mar 6;20:101108. doi: 10.1016/j.artd.2023.101108. eCollection 2023 Apr.

DOI:10.1016/j.artd.2023.101108
PMID:36938351
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10015180/
Abstract

Obesity and lower-extremity arthritis are challenging problems to address as they are often mutually exacerbating. Due to the known perioperative risk of morbid obesity, the modality and timing of weight loss prior to arthroplasty is debated. We present a case of a 55-year-old nonambulatory female patient with an initial body mass index of 80.3 kg/m. This individual underwent a staged bariatric and joint replacement surgical pathway employing personnel of differing treatment disciplines. Our patient successfully lost a substantial amount of weight and has been able to ambulate, exercise, and engage in new, strenuous physical activities. In the care of the nonambulatory bariatric patient, employing a multidisciplinary treatment plan can produce successful results.

摘要

肥胖和下肢关节炎是难以解决的挑战性问题,因为它们常常相互加剧。由于已知病态肥胖患者围手术期存在风险,所以关节置换术前减肥的方式和时机存在争议。我们报告一例55岁非卧床女性患者,初始体重指数为80.3kg/m²。该患者采用了分阶段的减肥和关节置换手术路径,涉及不同治疗学科的人员。我们的患者成功减轻了大量体重,并且已经能够行走、锻炼,并参与新的高强度体育活动。在照顾非卧床肥胖患者时,采用多学科治疗方案能够产生成功的效果。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/634a/10015180/21acb7806654/gr7.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/634a/10015180/2c6a73487a75/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/634a/10015180/37814224f542/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/634a/10015180/0ce8a7528f7e/gr3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/634a/10015180/ec02bee94aa5/gr4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/634a/10015180/7c3d3cd39ae6/gr5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/634a/10015180/5543dcd7d259/gr6.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/634a/10015180/21acb7806654/gr7.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/634a/10015180/2c6a73487a75/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/634a/10015180/37814224f542/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/634a/10015180/0ce8a7528f7e/gr3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/634a/10015180/ec02bee94aa5/gr4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/634a/10015180/7c3d3cd39ae6/gr5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/634a/10015180/5543dcd7d259/gr6.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/634a/10015180/21acb7806654/gr7.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Timing and Type of Bariatric Surgery Preceding Total Knee Arthroplasty Leads to Similar Complications and Outcomes.减重手术时机和类型对全膝关节置换术并发症和结局的影响相似。
J Arthroplasty. 2022 Aug;37(8S):S842-S848. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2022.01.076. Epub 2022 Feb 1.
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Comparative Analysis on the Effects of Sarcopenia following Primary Total Knee Arthroplasty: A Retrospective Matched-Control Analysis.原发性全膝关节置换术后肌少症的影响比较分析:回顾性匹配对照分析。
J Knee Surg. 2022 Jan;35(2):128-134. doi: 10.1055/s-0040-1713355. Epub 2020 Jul 6.
3
Projected U.S. State-Level Prevalence of Adult Obesity and Severe Obesity.
预计美国各州成年人肥胖和重度肥胖的流行率。
N Engl J Med. 2019 Dec 19;381(25):2440-2450. doi: 10.1056/NEJMsa1909301.
4
Does Prior Bariatric Surgery Improve Outcomes Following Total Joint Arthroplasty in the Morbidly Obese? A Meta-Analysis.肥胖患者全膝关节置换术后行减重手术是否能改善结局?一项荟萃分析。
J Arthroplasty. 2019 Mar;34(3):577-585. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2018.11.018. Epub 2018 Nov 20.
5
Sarcopenia as a Risk Factor for Prosthetic Infection After Total Hip or Knee Arthroplasty.肌肉减少症作为全髋关节或膝关节置换术后假体感染的危险因素。
J Arthroplasty. 2019 Jan;34(1):116-122. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2018.09.037. Epub 2018 Sep 20.
6
Bariatric Surgery Prior to Total Knee Arthroplasty is Associated With Fewer Postoperative Complications.全膝关节置换术前进行减重手术可减少术后并发症。
J Arthroplasty. 2015 Sep;30(9 Suppl):81-5. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2014.11.039. Epub 2015 Jun 3.
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J Arthroplasty. 2014 Jul;29(7):1359-64. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2014.02.021. Epub 2014 Feb 26.
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Total knee arthroplasty in morbidly obese patients treated with bariatric surgery: a comparative study.肥胖患者行减重手术后行全膝关节置换术的疗效比较:一项对照研究。
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