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突破性感染和未接种疫苗的 SARS-CoV-2 感染病例的死亡报告。

Death Reporting in Breakthrough and Unvaccinated SARS-CoV-2 Infection Cases.

机构信息

Microbiology Department, Burn & Wound Healing Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.

Department of Biostatistics, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.

出版信息

Disaster Med Public Health Prep. 2023 Mar 20;17:e359. doi: 10.1017/dmp.2023.4.

Abstract

Vaccines are undeniably an important tool for controlling infectious disease outbreaks, and they are the most certain way to end the epidemic risk. This brief report describes the characteristics of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) deaths among breakthrough and unvaccinated cases hospitalized in Fars province in the south of Iran. This cross-sectional study was performed to compare breakthrough and unvaccinated death cases in Fars, Iran (February 2, to August 19, 2021). Among 444,728 fully vaccinated people, 60,800 breakthrough cases were detected. Thus, 501 died, of which 297 (297/501) cases were hospitalized and compared with the unvaccinated dead group. The median age for breakthrough and unvaccinated cases was estimated 79 and 65 y, respectively. All signs and symptoms of COVID-19 were more frequent in the unvaccinated group. Decreasing O saturation (less than 93%) happened more often in the unvaccinated group significantly. Unvaccinated dead patients had significantly shorter hospital stays. These patients received 66.63% Sinopharm, 0.67% Sputnik, 0.67% COVIran Barekat, and 31.99% AstraZeneca vaccines. None of them were health-care staff. Equitable access to safe and effective vaccines is critical to ending the COVID-19 pandemic. As vaccine uptake increases, we observed a decrease in mortality and protection from severe forms of the disease.

摘要

疫苗无疑是控制传染病爆发的重要工具,也是终结疫情风险的最可靠途径。本简要报告描述了在伊朗南部法尔斯省住院的突破性和未接种病例中 2019 年冠状病毒病(COVID-19)死亡的特征。这项横断面研究旨在比较伊朗法尔斯省(2021 年 2 月 2 日至 8 月 19 日)的突破性和未接种死亡病例。在 444728 名完全接种疫苗的人群中,发现了 60800 例突破性病例。因此,有 501 人死亡,其中 297 人(297/501)住院,并与未接种疫苗的死亡组进行了比较。突破性和未接种疫苗病例的中位年龄估计分别为 79 岁和 65 岁。COVID-19 的所有症状和体征在未接种疫苗组中更为常见。未接种疫苗组的血氧饱和度(低于 93%)下降更为频繁。未接种疫苗的死亡患者住院时间明显缩短。这些患者接种了 66.63%的国药疫苗、0.67%的卫星 V 疫苗、0.67%的 COVIran Barekat 疫苗和 31.99%的阿斯利康疫苗。他们都不是医护人员。公平获得安全有效的疫苗对结束 COVID-19 大流行至关重要。随着疫苗接种率的提高,我们观察到死亡率下降,对严重疾病形式的保护增强。

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