Oral Medicine, Department of Diagnosis and Surgery, Araraquara Dental School, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Araraquara, Brazil.
Oral Pathology, Department of Stomatology, Public Oral Health, and Forensic Dentistry, Ribeirão Preto Dental School (FORP/USP), University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil; and.
Am J Dermatopathol. 2023 May 1;45(5):326-329. doi: 10.1097/DAD.0000000000002405. Epub 2023 Mar 20.
Lymphomatoid papulosis (LyP) belongs to the spectrum of primary cutaneous CD30 + lymphoproliferative disorders, characterized by chronic, recurrent, self-healing papules, small nodules, or ulcers. The clinicopathological features of LyP can mimic overt lymphomas. To date, about 27 intraoral LyP cases have been reported. Of them, only 2 cases were diagnosed as angioinvasive LyP (type E). Herein, we report a 24-year-old Brazilian man who presented a large ulcerated lesion on the hard palate with rapid evolution. Remarkably, there was no involvement of the skin or other mucous membranes. Microscopy revealed a lymphoid infiltrate constituted by medium-sized to large atypical cells, with angiocentric and angiodestructive features. The atypical cells showed immunopositivity for CD3, CD8, CD30, CD56, granzyme B, perforin, and focally for MUM1/IRF4. Ki-67 highlighted almost all atypical lymphoid cells, whereas EBER1/2 was negative. After 2 months of follow-up, the lesion healed completely. Although rare, LyP type E should be included in the differential diagnosis of oral ulcers.
蕈样肉芽肿(LyP)属于原发性皮肤 CD30+淋巴增生性疾病谱,其特征为慢性、复发性、自限性丘疹、小结节或溃疡。LyP 的临床病理特征可模仿明显的淋巴瘤。迄今为止,约有 27 例口腔 LyP 病例被报道。其中,仅有 2 例被诊断为侵袭性血管 LyP(E 型)。本文报告了 1 例 24 岁巴西男性,硬腭出现大的溃疡性病变,且快速进展。值得注意的是,皮肤或其他黏膜无受累。显微镜下显示,由中等大小至大的异型细胞构成的淋巴样浸润,具有血管中心性和血管破坏性特征。异型细胞对 CD3、CD8、CD30、CD56、粒酶 B、穿孔素呈免疫阳性,且局灶性表达 MUM1/IRF4。Ki-67 几乎标记了所有异型淋巴细胞,而 EBER1/2 为阴性。随访 2 个月后,病变完全愈合。虽然罕见,但 E 型 LyP 应纳入口腔溃疡的鉴别诊断。