Namasondhi Amornrut, Rutnin Suthinee, Jerasutus Suthep, Boonsakan Paisarn, Triyangkulsri Korn
Division of Dermatology, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Clin Cosmet Investig Dermatol. 2025 Jan 20;18:177-182. doi: 10.2147/CCID.S493027. eCollection 2025.
Lymphomatoid papulosis (LyP) is currently categorized as a primary lymphoproliferative disorder that follows a chronic, recurrent clinical course. The diagnosis of LyP is mainly based on clinical presentation and histopathological correlation. Six subtypes of LyP have been described and recognized, each with different histological features and sometimes distinct clinical presentations. LyP type E is a subtype that histologically shows angioinvasion and angiodestruction by CD8 and CD30-positive pleomorphic T cells. Clinically, it usually presents with a few large necrotic nodules or ulcers on the trunk or extremities, unlike other subtypes of LyP. Despite an indolent clinical course, long-term follow-up is necessary due to the risk of developing concurrent or secondary lymphoma. In this report, we demonstrate a case of lymphomatoid papulosis type E presented with widespread small papulonecrotic eruptions, an atypical clinical manifestation, and an unusual immunohistochemical profile. The biopsy revealed CD8, CD30, CD56, and TCR-γ-positive atypical lymphocytic infiltration with angioinvasion and angiodestruction. The patient was successfully treated with low-dose methotrexate.
淋巴瘤样丘疹病(LyP)目前被归类为一种原发性淋巴增殖性疾病,其临床病程呈慢性、复发性。LyP的诊断主要基于临床表现和组织病理学相关性。已描述并确认了LyP的六种亚型,每种亚型具有不同的组织学特征,有时临床表现也有所不同。E型LyP是一种亚型,组织学上显示CD8和CD30阳性多形性T细胞的血管侵袭和血管破坏。临床上,它通常表现为躯干或四肢出现一些大的坏死结节或溃疡,这与其他LyP亚型不同。尽管临床病程较为惰性,但由于存在并发或继发性淋巴瘤的风险,仍需要长期随访。在本报告中,我们展示了一例E型淋巴瘤样丘疹病,表现为广泛的小丘疹坏死性皮疹,这是一种非典型的临床表现和不寻常的免疫组化特征。活检显示CD8、CD30、CD56和TCR-γ阳性的非典型淋巴细胞浸润,并伴有血管侵袭和血管破坏。该患者接受低剂量甲氨蝶呤治疗成功。