Compañeros En Salud, Ángel Albino Corzo, Mexico.
Instituto Nacional de Salud Publica, Cuernavaca, Mexico.
BMJ Glob Health. 2023 Mar;8(3). doi: 10.1136/bmjgh-2022-011244.
Following the first COVID-19 case in Chiapas, Mexico in March 2020, the non-governmental organisation Compañeros En Salud (CES) and the state's Ministry of Health (MOH) decided to join forces to respond to the global pandemic. The collaboration was built over 8 years of partnership to bring healthcare to underserved populations in the Sierra Madre region. The response consisted of a comprehensive SARS-CoV-2 infection prevention and control programme, which included prevention through communication campaigns to combat misinformation and stigma related to COVID-19, contact tracing of suspected and confirmed COVID-19 cases and their contacts, outpatient and inpatient care for patients with respiratory symptoms, and CES-MOH collaboration on anti-COVID-19 immunisation campaigns. In this article, we describe these interventions and their principal outcomes, as well as reflect on notable pitfalls identified during the collaboration, and we suggest a series of recommendations to prevent and mitigate their occurrence. As with many cities and towns across the globe, the poor preparedness of the local health system for a pandemic and pandemic response led to the collapse of the medical supply chain, the saturation of public medical facilities and the exhaustion of healthcare personnel, which had to be overcome through adaptation, collaboration and innovation. For our programme in particular, the lack of a formal definition of roles and clear lines of communication between CES and the MOH; thoughtful planning, monitoring and evaluation and active engagement of the communities served in the design and implementation of health interventions affected the outcomes of our efforts.
2020 年 3 月,墨西哥恰帕斯州出现首例 COVID-19 病例后,非政府组织 Compañeros En Salud (CES) 和该州卫生部 (MOH) 决定联手应对全球大流行。此次合作是在双方建立了 8 年伙伴关系的基础上开展的,目的是为 Sierra Madre 地区服务不足的人群提供医疗保健服务。该应对措施包括一项全面的 SARS-CoV-2 感染预防和控制计划,其中包括通过开展传播活动来预防与 COVID-19 相关的错误信息和污名化,对疑似和确诊 COVID-19 病例及其接触者进行接触者追踪,为有呼吸道症状的患者提供门诊和住院治疗,以及 CES-MOH 合作开展抗 COVID-19 免疫接种运动。在本文中,我们描述了这些干预措施及其主要结果,同时反思了合作过程中发现的一些明显缺陷,并提出了一系列建议,以预防和减轻这些缺陷的发生。与全球许多城市和城镇一样,当地卫生系统对大流行和大流行应对措施的准备不足,导致医疗供应链崩溃,公共医疗设施饱和,医疗保健人员精疲力竭,这些问题必须通过适应、合作和创新来克服。对于我们的项目来说,尤其缺乏 CES 和 MOH 之间的角色正式定义和明确的沟通渠道;周到的规划、监测和评估以及所服务社区的积极参与,影响了我们努力的结果。