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RBM6 招募到 DNA 双链断裂处可促进同源重组修复。

Recruitment of RBM6 to DNA Double-Strand Breaks Fosters Homologous Recombination Repair.

机构信息

Department of Biology, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel.

出版信息

Mol Cell Biol. 2023;43(3):130-142. doi: 10.1080/10985549.2023.2187105.

Abstract

DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) are highly toxic lesions that threaten genome integrity and cell survival. To avoid harmful repercussions of DSBs, a wide variety of DNA repair factors are recruited to execute DSB repair. Previously, we demonstrated that RBM6 splicing factor facilitates homologous recombination (HR) of DSB by regulating alternative splicing-coupled nonstop-decay of the HR protein APBB1/Fe65. Here, we describe a splicing-independent function of RBM6 in promoting HR repair of DSBs. We show that RBM6 is recruited to DSB sites and PARP1 activity indirectly regulates RBM6 recruitment to DNA breakage sites. Deletion mapping analysis revealed a region containing five glycine residues within the G-patch domain that regulates RBM6 accumulation at DNA damage sites. We further ascertain that RBM6 interacts with Rad51, and this interaction is attenuated in RBM6 mutant lacking the G-patch domain (RBM6). Consequently, RBM6 cells exhibit reduced levels of Rad51 foci after ionizing radiation. In addition, while RBM6 deletion mutant lacking the G-patch domain has no detectable effect on the expression levels of its splicing targets Fe65 and Eya2, it fails to restore the integrity of HR. Altogether, our results suggest that RBM6 recruitment to DSB promotes HR repair, irrespective of its splicing activity.HIGHLIGHTSPARP1 activity indirectly regulates RBM6 recruitment to DNA damage sites.Five glycine residues within the G-patch domain of RBM6 are critical for its recruitment to DNA damage sites, but dispensable for its splicing activity.RBM6 G-patch domain fosters its interaction with Rad51 and promotes Rad51 foci formation following irradiation.RBM6 recruitment to DSB sites underpins HR repair.

摘要

DNA 双链断裂 (DSBs) 是对基因组完整性和细胞存活构成严重威胁的高毒性损伤。为了避免 DSBs 的有害影响,大量的 DNA 修复因子被招募来执行 DSB 修复。在此之前,我们已经证明,RBM6 剪接因子通过调节 HR 蛋白 APBB1/Fe65 的可变剪接偶联无终止衰变,促进 DSB 的同源重组 (HR)。在这里,我们描述了 RBM6 在促进 DSB 的 HR 修复中的一个剪接非依赖性功能。我们发现 RBM6 被招募到 DSB 位点,PARP1 活性间接调节 RBM6 向 DNA 断裂位点的募集。缺失作图分析显示,G-补丁结构域内的 5 个甘氨酸残基区域调控 RBM6 在 DNA 损伤部位的积累。我们进一步证实,RBM6 与 Rad51 相互作用,并且在缺乏 G-补丁结构域的 RBM6 突变体中,这种相互作用被削弱。因此,RBM6 细胞在电离辐射后 Rad51 焦点的水平降低。此外,尽管缺乏 G-补丁结构域的 RBM6 缺失突变体对其剪接靶标 Fe65 和 Eya2 的表达水平没有明显影响,但它不能恢复 HR 的完整性。总之,我们的结果表明,RBM6 向 DSB 的募集促进了 HR 修复,而与其剪接活性无关。

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