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GPATCH11 变异导致剪接异常和伴有神经损伤的早发性视网膜退行性变。

GPATCH11 variants cause mis-splicing and early-onset retinal dystrophy with neurological impairment.

机构信息

Laboratory of Genetics in Ophthalmology (LGO), INSERM UMR1163, Institute of Genetic Diseases, Imagine and Paris Cité University, Paris, France.

Génétique, Génomique fonctionnelle et Biotechnologies (GGB), Université de Brest, INSERM UMR1078, EFS, Brest, France.

出版信息

Nat Commun. 2024 Nov 21;15(1):10096. doi: 10.1038/s41467-024-54549-8.

Abstract

Here we conduct a study involving 12 individuals with retinal dystrophy, neurological impairment, and skeletal abnormalities, with special focus on GPATCH11, a lesser-known G-patch domain-containing protein, regulator of RNA metabolism. To elucidate its role, we study fibroblasts from unaffected individuals and patients carrying the recurring c.328+1 G > T mutation, which specifically removes the main part of the G-patch domain while preserving the other domains. Additionally, we generate a mouse model replicating the patients' phenotypic defects, including retinal dystrophy and behavioral abnormalities. Our results reveal a subcellular localization of GPATCH11 characterized by a diffuse presence in the nucleoplasm, as well as centrosomal localization, suggesting potential functions in RNA and cilia metabolism. Transcriptomic analysis performed on mouse retina detect dysregulation in both gene expression and splicing activity, impacting key processes such as photoreceptor light responses, RNA regulation, and primary cilia-associated metabolism. Proteomic analysis of mouse retina confirms the roles GPATCH11 plays in RNA processing, splicing, and transcription regulation, while also suggesting additional functions in synaptic plasticity and nuclear stress response. Our research provides insights into the diverse roles of GPATCH11 and identifies that the mutations affecting this protein are responsible for a recently characterized described syndrome.

摘要

在这里,我们进行了一项涉及 12 名视网膜营养不良、神经损伤和骨骼异常患者的研究,特别关注 GPATCH11,这是一种鲜为人知的 G 补丁结构域蛋白,是 RNA 代谢的调节剂。为了阐明其作用,我们研究了来自无影响个体和携带反复 c.328+1G>T 突变的患者的成纤维细胞,该突变特异性去除了 G 补丁结构域的主要部分,同时保留了其他结构域。此外,我们还构建了一种模拟患者表型缺陷的小鼠模型,包括视网膜营养不良和行为异常。我们的结果揭示了 GPATCH11 的亚细胞定位特征,表现为核质中弥漫存在和中心体定位,表明其可能在 RNA 和中心粒代谢中发挥作用。对小鼠视网膜进行的转录组分析检测到基因表达和剪接活性的失调,影响了关键过程,如光感受器对光的反应、RNA 调节和初级纤毛相关代谢。对小鼠视网膜的蛋白质组分析证实了 GPATCH11 在 RNA 加工、剪接和转录调控中的作用,同时还表明其在突触可塑性和核应激反应中具有额外的功能。我们的研究提供了对 GPATCH11 多种作用的深入了解,并确定了影响该蛋白的突变是导致最近描述的综合征的原因。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/09a5/11582697/79052462ca9d/41467_2024_54549_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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