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11 岁患者胫骨中段骨折合并成骨不全的物理治疗康复效果:病例报告。

Effect of physiotherapy rehabilitation on osteogenesis imperfecta with a midshaft tibial fracture in the 11-year-old patient: a case report.

机构信息

Ravi Nair Physiotherapy College, Datta Meghe Institute of Medical Sciences, Sawangi (Meghe), Wardha, Maharashtra, India.

Department of Musculoskeletal Physiotherapy, Ravi Nair Physiotherapy College, Datta Meghe Institute of Medical Sciences, Sawangi (Meghe), Wardha, Maharashtra, India.

出版信息

Pan Afr Med J. 2022 Dec 22;43:201. doi: 10.11604/pamj.2022.43.201.34702. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

Osteogenesis imperfecta (OI), a brittle bone disease is a rare genetic condition characterised by skeletal anomalies that results in higher bone fragility, reduced bone mass, deformity, and other connective-tissue signs in which the body is unable to form healthy bones. This case report presents a case of an 11-year-old male kid who visited our hospital with a complaint of pain and deformity in his left leg. After investigations, he was diagnosed with osteogenesis imperfecta with a midshaft tibial fracture of the left leg. Physical therapy rehabilitation was started and plays one of the important roles in the management of this condition along with medical and orthopedic management. Physical therapy involves strengthening exercises, stretching exercises, bracing, functional activities, gait training, etc. This case study highlighted that physical therapy rehabilitation along with multidisciplinary care; can help the patient with pain management and functional independence which enhances the patient's strength, endurance, prevents deformity, and improves the patient's quality of life.

摘要

成骨不全症(OI)是一种骨骼疾病,是一种罕见的遗传性疾病,其特征是骨骼异常,导致骨骼脆弱度增加、骨量减少、畸形和其他结缔组织异常,使身体无法形成健康的骨骼。本病例报告介绍了一例 11 岁男性患儿,因左腿疼痛和畸形来我院就诊。经过检查,他被诊断为左腿中段胫骨成骨不全伴骨折。开始进行物理治疗康复,这在这种疾病的管理中与医疗和骨科管理一样起着重要作用。物理治疗包括强化锻炼、伸展运动、支具、功能活动、步态训练等。本病例研究强调,物理治疗康复与多学科护理相结合,可以帮助患者进行疼痛管理和功能独立,增强患者的力量、耐力,预防畸形,并提高患者的生活质量。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8008/10024562/f647607ba961/PAMJ-43-201-g001.jpg

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