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[弓形体性外层点状视网膜病变的多模态成像:病例报告]

[Multimodal imaging in toxoplasmic external punctate retinitis: about a case].

作者信息

Kharrat Malek, Jemaa Yoldez Ben, Kallel Zeineb, Sayadi Sana, Zbiba Walid

机构信息

Département d'Ophtalmologie, Hôpital Mohamed Taher Maamouri Nabeul, Faculté de Médecine Université El Manar, Tunis, Tunisie.

出版信息

Pan Afr Med J. 2022 Dec 21;43:197. doi: 10.11604/pamj.2022.43.197.37953. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

Punctuate Outer Retinal Toxoplasmosis (PORT) is a rare variant of toxoplasma chorioretinitis. We report the case of a 21-year-old patient presenting with visual blur of the left eye (LE). The examination found a corrected visual acuity (VA) at 3/10, a quit anterior segment and a 1+ vitreous haze. Fundus examination showed a suprafoveolar yellowish-white lesions associated to multiple peripheral atrophic and pigmented ones. Visual acuity of the right eye was 10/10 with a calm anterior segment. Fundus examination depicted an upper temporal cicatricial pigmented lesion. Multimodal imaging of LE objectified a PORT. The patient received antibiotic and corticosteroids with favorable clinical and functional outcome. Final VA reached 10/10 at day ten. This case illustrates the importance of multimodal imaging in the differentiation of PORT from the white dots syndrome and other unilateral retinitis.

摘要

点状外层视网膜弓形体病(PORT)是弓形体脉络膜视网膜炎的一种罕见变异型。我们报告一例21岁患者,其左眼出现视力模糊。检查发现矫正视力(VA)为3/10,眼前节正常,玻璃体轻度混浊(1+)。眼底检查显示黄斑上方有黄白色病变,伴有多个周边萎缩性和色素性病变。右眼视力为10/10,眼前节平静。眼底检查发现颞上方有陈旧性色素沉着病变。对左眼进行的多模态成像确诊为PORT。患者接受了抗生素和皮质类固醇治疗,临床和功能预后良好。第十天时最终视力达到10/10。该病例说明了多模态成像在区分PORT与白点综合征及其他单侧视网膜病变中的重要性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9237/10024568/3feb70de1efe/PAMJ-43-197-g001.jpg

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