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全膝关节置换术后感染后的膝上截肢:一段漫长历程的不幸结局。

Above-Knee Amputation After Total Knee Replacement Infection: The Unfortunate End of an Odyssey.

作者信息

Savvidis Ioannis, Rigkos Dimitrios, Solovos Evaggelos, Georgiannos Dimitrios, Bisbinas Ilias

机构信息

1st Trauma and Orthopaedics Department, 424 General Military Training Hospital, Thessaloniki, GRC.

出版信息

Cureus. 2023 Feb 16;15(2):e35052. doi: 10.7759/cureus.35052. eCollection 2023 Feb.

DOI:10.7759/cureus.35052
PMID:36942169
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10024461/
Abstract

Total knee replacement is the gold standard for the surgical treatment of late-stage symptomatic knee osteoarthritis when conservative measures have not alleviated the problem. However, as with any surgery, there are potential dangers and complications. Of these, infection is one of the most severe and may lead to life-changing outcomes for the patient. In this case report, a patient with a history of infected primary total knee arthroplasty and numerous attempts to eradicate the patient's infection is presented. After two unsuccessful two-stage revisions, and although arthrodesis was discussed and suggested, an above-knee amputation was finally applied to our patient.

摘要

全膝关节置换术是保守治疗措施无法缓解症状时,晚期症状性膝关节骨关节炎外科治疗的金标准。然而,与任何手术一样,全膝关节置换术存在潜在风险和并发症。其中,感染是最严重的并发症之一,可能给患者带来改变生活的后果。本病例报告介绍了一位有原发性全膝关节置换术后感染病史且多次尝试根除感染的患者。经过两次二期翻修手术均告失败后,尽管曾讨论并建议行关节融合术,但最终还是对该患者实施了膝上截肢术。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c7cb/10024461/11dd0559db1d/cureus-0015-00000035052-i05.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c7cb/10024461/0d269ca4402c/cureus-0015-00000035052-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c7cb/10024461/8cad3d6b527e/cureus-0015-00000035052-i02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c7cb/10024461/11dd0559db1d/cureus-0015-00000035052-i05.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c7cb/10024461/0d269ca4402c/cureus-0015-00000035052-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c7cb/10024461/8cad3d6b527e/cureus-0015-00000035052-i02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c7cb/10024461/11dd0559db1d/cureus-0015-00000035052-i05.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Early Infection After Aseptic Revision Knee Arthroplasty: Prevalence and Predisposing Risk Factors.无菌性膝关节置换翻修术后的早期感染:患病率及易感危险因素
J Arthroplasty. 2022 Jun;37(6S):S281-S285. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2021.10.022. Epub 2022 Feb 17.
2
Amputation as a Complication after Total Knee Replacement, is it a Real Concern to be Discussed?: A Systematic Review.全膝关节置换术后截肢作为一种并发症,是否真的需要讨论?一项系统评价
Arch Bone Jt Surg. 2021 Jan;9(1):9-21. doi: 10.22038/abjs.2020.53892.2692.
3
Poor Outcome of Above-Knee Amputation after Septic Failure of Revision Total Knee Arthroplasty.
翻修全膝关节置换术后感染失败导致膝上截肢不良预后。
J Knee Surg. 2022 May;35(6):645-652. doi: 10.1055/s-0040-1716416. Epub 2020 Sep 9.
4
Knee Arthrodesis Is a Durable Option for the Salvage of Infected Total Knee Arthroplasty.膝关节融合术是治疗感染性全膝关节置换术的一种持久选择。
J Arthroplasty. 2020 Nov;35(11):3261-3268. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2020.06.034. Epub 2020 Jun 17.
5
Antibiotic Resistance - A Cause for Reemergence of Infections.抗生素耐药性 - 感染再次出现的原因。
Indian J Pediatr. 2020 Nov;87(11):937-944. doi: 10.1007/s12098-019-03180-3. Epub 2020 Feb 5.
6
Knee Arthrodesis Outcomes After Infected Total Knee Arthroplasty and Failure of Two-stage Revision With an Antibiotic Cement Spacer.感染性全膝关节置换术后及抗生素骨水泥间隔物二期翻修失败后的膝关节融合术结果
J Am Acad Orthop Surg Glob Res Rev. 2018 Jan 3;2(1):e077. doi: 10.5435/JAAOSGlobal-D-17-00077. eCollection 2018 Jan.
7
Arthrodesis should be strongly considered after failed two-stage reimplantation TKA.在两阶段翻修全膝关节置换术失败后,应强烈考虑关节融合术。
Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2014 Nov;472(11):3295-304. doi: 10.1007/s11999-014-3482-4.
8
Complications of total knee arthroplasty: standardized list and definitions of the Knee Society.全膝关节置换术的并发症:膝关节学会的标准化列表和定义。
Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2013 Jan;471(1):215-20. doi: 10.1007/s11999-012-2489-y.
9
Two-stage revision of septic knee prosthesis with articulating knee spacers yields better infection eradication rate than one-stage or two-stage revision with static spacers.关节型膝关节间隔物的两阶段翻修比单阶段或两阶段翻修使用静态间隔物能更好地清除感染。
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