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一名成年人因亚瓣膜出血性囊肿合并冠心病导致的意外猝死。

Sudden unexpected death from subvalvular hemorrhagic cyst complicated with coronary heart disease in an adult.

作者信息

Ding Yanjie, Wang Wei, Tan Qiufeng, Zhang Shilin, Zhang Xiao, Jin Bo, Xie Ying

机构信息

College of Basic Medicine and Forensic Medicine, North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, Sichuan, China.

Department of Criminal Technology, Wuhou District Branch of Chengdu Public Security Bureau, Chengdu, China.

出版信息

Forensic Sci Med Pathol. 2024 Mar;20(1):194-198. doi: 10.1007/s12024-023-00614-5. Epub 2023 Mar 22.

Abstract

Cardiac blood cysts are rare benign tumors. It is commonly found in the heart valve and left ventricle of newborns by autopsy and is rarely seen in adults [1, 2]. The typical histopathology of cardiac blood cysts is a closed, round, blood-containing cystic mass attached to the heart valve or endocardium. This article reports a rare case of sudden death due to a giant subaortic cardiac blood cyst with coronary heart disease in an adult patient and summarizes the pathological features, aiming to provide a reference for the forensic pathological identification of cardiac blood cysts.

摘要

心脏血囊肿是罕见的良性肿瘤。通过尸检通常在新生儿的心脏瓣膜和左心室中发现,在成人中很少见[1,2]。心脏血囊肿的典型组织病理学表现为附着于心脏瓣膜或心内膜的封闭、圆形、含血的囊性肿块。本文报告了一例成年患者因巨大的主动脉下心脏血囊肿合并冠心病导致猝死的罕见病例,并总结其病理特征,旨在为心脏血囊肿的法医学病理鉴定提供参考。

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