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用于治疗腰椎引流引起的硬膜穿刺后头痛(PDPH)的硬膜外血贴(EBP)是否需要采用不同的方法?

Does an Epidural Blood Patch (EBP) for Postdural Puncture Headache (PDPH) From a Lumbar Spinal Drain Necessitate a Distinct Approach?

作者信息

Nimma Sindhuja, Maurer Adrian, Kampouri Dimitrios, Wardhan Richa

机构信息

Anesthesiology, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, USA.

Anesthesiology, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, USA.

出版信息

Cureus. 2023 Feb 17;15(2):e35098. doi: 10.7759/cureus.35098. eCollection 2023 Feb.

DOI:10.7759/cureus.35098
PMID:36945261
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10024888/
Abstract

An intentional or unintentional dural puncture puts patients at significant risk for a postdural puncture headache (PDPH). When conservative treatments fail, an epidural blood patch (EBP) is offered cautiously due to rare but devastating complications. The literature is abundant with reviews on the management of PDPH in obstetric patients, but there is a paucity of data on the management of PDPH and complications of EBP in patients post spinal drain placement. In this case report, we address the specific concerns that vascular patients may have about the outcomes of large needle sizes and suggest alternative approaches for non-obstetric patients.

摘要

硬膜穿刺无论是有意还是无意,都会使患者面临发生硬膜穿刺后头痛(PDPH)的重大风险。当保守治疗失败时,由于存在罕见但严重的并发症,硬膜外血贴(EBP)的应用需谨慎。关于产科患者PDPH管理的综述文献很多,但关于脊髓引流管置入术后患者PDPH管理及EBP并发症的数据却很少。在本病例报告中,我们探讨了血管疾病患者可能对大尺寸穿刺针的结果存在的具体担忧,并为非产科患者提出了替代方法。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8cd6/10024888/a591ae33c303/cureus-0015-00000035098-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8cd6/10024888/a591ae33c303/cureus-0015-00000035098-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8cd6/10024888/a591ae33c303/cureus-0015-00000035098-i01.jpg

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1
Does an Epidural Blood Patch (EBP) for Postdural Puncture Headache (PDPH) From a Lumbar Spinal Drain Necessitate a Distinct Approach?用于治疗腰椎引流引起的硬膜穿刺后头痛(PDPH)的硬膜外血贴(EBP)是否需要采用不同的方法?
Cureus. 2023 Feb 17;15(2):e35098. doi: 10.7759/cureus.35098. eCollection 2023 Feb.
2
The Relationship of Body Mass Index with the Incidence of Postdural Puncture Headache in Parturients.体重指数与产妇发生硬脊膜穿剌后头痛的关系。
Anesth Analg. 2015 Aug;121(2):451-6. doi: 10.1213/ANE.0000000000000802.
3
Epidural blood patch for management of postdural puncture headache in adolescents.硬膜外血贴用于青少年硬膜穿刺后头痛的治疗
Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 2002 Aug;46(7):794-8. doi: 10.1034/j.1399-6576.2002.460707.x.
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Pain Physician. 2023 Sep;26(5):485-493.
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Postdural Puncture Headache and Epidural Blood Patch in a Large Obstetric Anaesthesia Population.大型产科麻醉人群中的硬膜穿刺后头痛与硬膜外血贴疗法
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[Post-dural puncture headache and blood-patch: theoretical and practical approach].[硬膜穿刺后头痛与血补丁:理论与实践方法]
Ann Fr Anesth Reanim. 2013 May;32(5):325-38. doi: 10.1016/j.annfar.2013.02.014. Epub 2013 Apr 6.
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Fluoroscopically guided epidural blood patch in patients with postdural puncture headache after spinal and epidural anesthesia.X 线引导下硬膜外血贴治疗脊髓和硬膜外麻醉后头痛的患者。
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Intracranial Subdural Hematoma Versus Postdural Puncture Headache Following Epidural Anesthesia: A Case Report.硬膜外麻醉后颅内硬膜下血肿与硬膜穿刺后头痛:一例报告
Cureus. 2022 Feb 1;14(2):e21824. doi: 10.7759/cureus.21824. eCollection 2022 Feb.

本文引用的文献

1
Postdural Puncture Headache Related to Procedure: Incidence and Risk Factors After Neuraxial Anesthesia and Spinal Procedures.硬脊膜穿破后头痛与操作相关:椎管内麻醉和脊柱操作后的发生率和危险因素。
Pain Med. 2021 Jun 4;22(6):1420-1425. doi: 10.1093/pm/pnaa437.
2
Intrathecal hematoma and sacral radiculitis following repeat epidural blood patch.重复硬膜外血贴后发生鞘内血肿和骶神经根炎。
J Biomed Res. 2020 Sep 25;35(1):68-71. doi: 10.7555/JBR.34.20200076.
3
Review of the Alternatives to Epidural Blood Patch for Treatment of Postdural Puncture Headache in the Parturient.
产妇硬脊膜穿剌后头痛的硬膜外血贴治疗替代方法的综述。
Anesth Analg. 2017 Apr;124(4):1219-1228. doi: 10.1213/ANE.0000000000001840.
4
Postpartum spinal subdural hematoma: irrelevant epidural blood patch: a case report.产后脊髓硬膜下血肿:无关的硬膜外血补丁:一例报告
Korean J Anesthesiol. 2016 Apr;69(2):189-92. doi: 10.4097/kjae.2016.69.2.189. Epub 2016 Mar 30.
5
Spinal subdural haematoma after an epidural blood patch.硬膜外血补丁术后脊髓硬膜下血肿。
Int J Obstet Anesth. 2015 Aug;24(3):288-9. doi: 10.1016/j.ijoa.2015.05.004. Epub 2015 Jun 3.
6
Intrathecal haematoma: a rare cause of back pain following epidural blood patch.鞘内血肿:硬膜外血补丁术后背痛的罕见原因。
Int J Obstet Anesth. 2015 May;24(2):200. doi: 10.1016/j.ijoa.2015.02.003. Epub 2015 Feb 16.
7
Post-dural puncture headaches following spinal drain placement during thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysm repair: incidence, associated risk factors, and treatment.胸腹主动脉瘤修复术中放置脊髓引流管后发生的硬膜穿刺后头痛:发生率、相关危险因素及治疗
J Anesth. 2015 Aug;29(4):544-50. doi: 10.1007/s00540-015-1990-3. Epub 2015 Mar 5.
8
The volume of blood for epidural blood patch in obstetrics: a randomized, blinded clinical trial.产科硬膜外血贴术中的血量:一项随机、盲法临床试验。
Anesth Analg. 2011 Jul;113(1):126-33. doi: 10.1213/ANE.0b013e318218204d. Epub 2011 May 19.
9
[Aseptic central venous catheter exchange with a guide wire].[使用导丝进行无菌中心静脉导管更换]
Anasthesiol Intensivmed Notfallmed Schmerzther. 2002 Dec;37(12):757-61. doi: 10.1055/s-2002-35913.
10
Intrathecal hematoma and arachnoiditis after prophylactic blood patch through a catheter.通过导管进行预防性血补丁治疗后发生的鞘内血肿和蛛网膜炎。
Anesth Analg. 1997 Jan;84(1):233-4. doi: 10.1097/00000539-199701000-00059.