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母乳喂养提供了一个保护性的拥抱,在 COVID-19 大流行期间,其益处超过了风险。

Breastfeeding provides a protective hug and the benefits have outweighed the risks during the COVID-19 pandemic.

机构信息

Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, 3rd Department of Pediatrics, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.

出版信息

Acta Paediatr. 2023 Jun;112(6):1177-1181. doi: 10.1111/apa.16769. Epub 2023 Mar 29.

Abstract

Mothers have been very hesitant about breastfeeding when they have COVID-19 infection or vaccinations. Maternal milk protects neonates through its high biological value, immune factors and anti-infectious molecules and this review shows that the virus that causes COVID-19 is not transmitted through breast milk. COVID-19 vaccines induce anti-spike antibodies with neutralising capacity, and phagocytosis, and no vaccine particles or messenger ribonucleic acid have been detected in breast milk. Most drugs used for maternal COVID-19 infections are safe for breastfed infants. CONCLUSION: The clear benefits of breastfeeding by far outweigh the very low risk of infant infections from COVID-19.

摘要

母亲在感染 COVID-19 或接种疫苗时对母乳喂养犹豫不决。母乳通过其高生物价值、免疫因子和抗感染分子来保护新生儿,这篇综述表明,导致 COVID-19 的病毒不会通过母乳传播。COVID-19 疫苗诱导具有中和能力和吞噬作用的抗刺突抗体,并且在母乳中未检测到疫苗颗粒或信使核糖核酸。用于治疗母亲 COVID-19 感染的大多数药物对母乳喂养的婴儿都是安全的。结论:母乳喂养的明显益处远远超过婴儿感染 COVID-19 的极低风险。

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