Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, 3rd Department of Pediatrics, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Acta Paediatr. 2023 Jun;112(6):1177-1181. doi: 10.1111/apa.16769. Epub 2023 Mar 29.
Mothers have been very hesitant about breastfeeding when they have COVID-19 infection or vaccinations. Maternal milk protects neonates through its high biological value, immune factors and anti-infectious molecules and this review shows that the virus that causes COVID-19 is not transmitted through breast milk. COVID-19 vaccines induce anti-spike antibodies with neutralising capacity, and phagocytosis, and no vaccine particles or messenger ribonucleic acid have been detected in breast milk. Most drugs used for maternal COVID-19 infections are safe for breastfed infants. CONCLUSION: The clear benefits of breastfeeding by far outweigh the very low risk of infant infections from COVID-19.
母亲在感染 COVID-19 或接种疫苗时对母乳喂养犹豫不决。母乳通过其高生物价值、免疫因子和抗感染分子来保护新生儿,这篇综述表明,导致 COVID-19 的病毒不会通过母乳传播。COVID-19 疫苗诱导具有中和能力和吞噬作用的抗刺突抗体,并且在母乳中未检测到疫苗颗粒或信使核糖核酸。用于治疗母亲 COVID-19 感染的大多数药物对母乳喂养的婴儿都是安全的。结论:母乳喂养的明显益处远远超过婴儿感染 COVID-19 的极低风险。