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初级保健、社区医学与预防:需求的融合

Primary care, community medicine and prevention: a convergence of needs.

作者信息

Stone D H

出版信息

J R Coll Gen Pract. 1987 May;37(298):218-20.

PMID:3694590
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1710786/
Abstract

Both general practitioners and community physicians practise a range of activities along a spectrum from health care to prevention, but increasingly they have come to regard preventive medicine as the key to their respective future roles. This convergence of goals is deceptive because the primary care model of prevention is individual-oriented while that of community medicine is population-oriented. Since an effective preventive strategy is likely to require the use of both these approaches, community physicians and general practitioners should acknowledge the complementary nature of their skills and work towards the integration of their preventive efforts.

摘要

全科医生和社区医生都开展从医疗保健到预防等一系列活动,但他们越来越将预防医学视为各自未来角色的关键。这种目标的趋同具有欺骗性,因为初级保健的预防模式是以个体为导向的,而社区医学的预防模式是以人群为导向的。由于有效的预防策略可能需要同时运用这两种方法,社区医生和全科医生应该认识到他们技能的互补性,并努力整合他们的预防工作。

相似文献

1
Primary care, community medicine and prevention: a convergence of needs.初级保健、社区医学与预防:需求的融合
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引用本文的文献

1
Public health medicine and primary health care: convergent, divergent, or parallel paths?公共卫生医学与初级卫生保健:是趋同、分歧还是并行之路?
J Epidemiol Community Health. 1995 Apr;49(2):113-6. doi: 10.1136/jech.49.2.113.
2
Need and demand for primary health care: a comparative survey approach.初级卫生保健的需求与需要:一种比较性调查方法。
BMJ. 1995 May 27;310(6991):1369-73. doi: 10.1136/bmj.310.6991.1369.
3
Undergraduate occupational health teaching in British medical schools.英国医学院校的本科职业健康教学
J R Coll Physicians Lond. 1989 Jan;23(1):24-7.
4
Prevention in general practice: the views of doctors in the Oxford region.全科医疗中的预防:牛津地区医生的观点。
Br J Gen Pract. 1991 Apr;41(345):140-3.
5
Lifestyle advice in general practice: rates recalled by patients.全科医疗中的生活方式建议:患者回忆的比例
BMJ. 1992 Oct 10;305(6858):871-4. doi: 10.1136/bmj.305.6858.871.

本文引用的文献

1
General practitioners and the pull of prevention.全科医生与预防工作的吸引力。
Sociol Health Illn. 1984 Nov;6(3):267-89. doi: 10.1111/1467-9566.ep10491949.
2
Community medicine: future imperfect?社区医学:未来并不完美?
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Use of epidemiology in primary care.流行病学在初级保健中的应用。
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Community general practitioners.社区全科医生
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Population medicine and individual medicine.群体医学与个体医学。
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An approach to health promotion in one region.某一地区的健康促进方法。
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Sick individuals and sick populations.患病个体与患病群体。
Int J Epidemiol. 1985 Mar;14(1):32-8. doi: 10.1093/ije/14.1.32.
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Community general practitioner.
Lancet. 1985 Nov 16;2(8464):1114-7. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(85)90696-8.
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A survey of district community physicians in England six months after N.H.S. reorganization.英国国民健康服务体系重组六个月后对地区社区医生的一项调查。
Public Health. 1975 Sep;89(6):253-60. doi: 10.1016/s0033-3506(75)80071-0.
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A challenge for the future--a positive approach to community medicine.未来的一项挑战——对社区医学采取积极的态度。
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