Christensen Mary, Fontanella Cynthia A, Campo John V, Culp Stacey L
West Virginia University School of Social Work, Morgantown, West Virginia, USA.
Department of Psychiatry, The Ohio State University College of Medicine, USA.
Soc Work Health Care. 2023;62(2-4):107-120. doi: 10.1080/00981389.2023.2193227. Epub 2023 Mar 22.
There are currently no national data regarding U.S. Primary Care Physicians' (PCPs') suicide screening practices. This study surveyed 302 U.S. PCPs about their current suicide screening practices to identify service gaps and intervention points for social workers. Although one-third of PCPs reported providing screening and safety planning, few were using evidence-based tools. Factors that increased the likelihood of routine screening were belief in the importance of screening ( < .01), time ( < .01), and access to co-located behavioral health ( < .01). Findings support the role of social workers in primary care and suggest areas for training and collaboration.
目前尚无关于美国初级保健医生（PCP）自杀筛查实践的全国性数据。本研究对302名美国初级保健医生进行了调查，了解他们目前的自杀筛查实践，以确定社会工作者的服务差距和干预点。尽管三分之一的初级保健医生报告提供了筛查和安全规划，但很少有人使用循证工具。增加常规筛查可能性的因素包括相信筛查的重要性（<.01）、时间（<.01）以及获得同地行为健康服务（<.01）。研究结果支持了社会工作者在初级保健中的作用，并提出了培训和合作的领域。
