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由聚乙基氰基丙烯酸酯制成的闭环可回收塑料。

Closed-loop recyclable plastics from poly(ethyl cyanoacrylate).

机构信息

Micron School of Materials Science and Engineering, Boise State University, 1910 W University Dr., Boise, ID 83725, USA.

出版信息

Sci Adv. 2023 Mar 22;9(12):eadg2295. doi: 10.1126/sciadv.adg2295.

Abstract

Ethyl cyanoacrylate is a highly reactive monomer that has been used nearly exclusively to make Super Glue and related fast-setting adhesives. Here, we describe transformation of this highly abundant, readily available monomer into a closed-loop recyclable plastic that could supplant currently used (and often unrecycled/unrecyclable) plastics, such as poly(styrene). We report polymerization conditions, plastic-processing methods, and plastic-recycling protocols for poly(ethyl cyanoacrylate) plastics that make the Super Glue monomer a viable starting material for a next generation of closed-loop recyclable plastics. The processes described are scalable, and the plastics can be recycled in a closed-loop process with >90% yields, even when combined with a heterogeneous mixture of other types of plastic.

摘要

氰基丙烯酸乙酯是一种高反应性单体,几乎专门用于制造超级胶水和相关的快干胶粘剂。在这里,我们描述了将这种丰富、易得的单体转化为闭环可回收塑料的过程,这种塑料可以替代目前使用的(通常不可回收/不可回收)塑料,如聚苯乙烯。我们报告了聚合条件、塑料加工方法和聚(氰基丙烯酸乙酯)塑料的回收方案,使超级胶水单体成为下一代闭环可回收塑料的可行起始材料。所描述的过程具有可扩展性,即使与其他类型的塑料的不均匀混合物结合使用,塑料也可以以 90%以上的产率在闭环回收过程中进行回收。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6432/10032590/c8dc0f2dde48/keyimage.jpg

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