School of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.
Department of Rheumatology, Diabetes Research Center, School of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.
Nurs Open. 2023 Jul;10(7):4797-4805. doi: 10.1002/nop2.1731. Epub 2023 Mar 22.
This study aimed to investigate psychiatric disorders in Iranian female patients with fibromyalgia (FM).
Female patients, newly diagnosed with FM, were interviewed by a psychiatrist for psychiatric assessments during a 2-year period.
The diagnosis of the psychiatric disorders was based on the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5), and sleep quality was evaluated using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI).
In total, 159 patients with the mean age of 42.15 ± 9.89 were recruited in this study. Over 92% of the cases were also diagnosed with at least one type of psychiatric disorder. Sleep disorders (SDs, 90.57%), mood disorders (MDs, 52.83%), personality disorders (PDs, 40.25%) and anxiety disorders (ADs, 16.98%) were the most prevalent diagnoses among these patients. The logistic regression results correspondingly showed that suffering from Cluster-B PDs was associated with a higher prevalence rate of somatic symptom disorders (SSDs), with a p-value of 0.019 and an odds ratio (OR) of 2.7.
本研究旨在调查伊朗纤维肌痛（FM）女性患者的精神障碍。
在 2 年期间，通过精神科医生对新诊断为 FM 的女性患者进行精神评估访谈。
根据《精神障碍诊断与统计手册》第五版（DSM-5）对精神障碍进行诊断，并使用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数（PSQI）评估睡眠质量。
共有 159 名年龄为 42.15±9.89 岁的患者入组本研究。超过 92%的患者还被诊断出至少一种精神障碍。睡眠障碍（SDs，90.57%）、情绪障碍（MDs，52.83%）、人格障碍（PDs，40.25%）和焦虑障碍（ADs，16.98%）是这些患者中最常见的诊断。相应的逻辑回归结果表明，患有 B 群人格障碍与更高的躯体症状障碍（SSD）患病率相关，p 值为 0.019，优势比（OR）为 2.7。
