不同年龄段人群的终末关怀计划：护理概念模型的提出。
End-of-Life Care Planning in Diverse Individuals Across Age Groups: A Proposed Conceptual Model of Nursing.
机构信息
Clemson University School of Nursing, Greenville, South Carolina (Dr Rahemi); University of Central Florida College of Nursing, Orlando (Dr Malatyali); Christine E. Lynn College of Nursing, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton (Dr Wiese); and Department of Psychology, Professor Emerita, Department of Public Health Sciences, Clemson University, Clemson, South Carolina (Dr Dye).
出版信息
J Nurs Care Qual. 2023;38(4):319-326. doi: 10.1097/NCQ.0000000000000705. Epub 2023 Mar 22.
BACKGROUND
End-of-life planning helps nurses meet the needs of their patients at a crucial time of life.
PURPOSE
This article presents a conceptual model of end-of-life care planning for nurses, especially those in palliative and hospice care, focusing on holistic nursing views.
METHODS
Based on a literature review, we developed a new conceptual model illustrating the concepts and dimensions of end-of-life care planning among diverse individuals across countries, life spans and age groups, ethnographies, and residential statuses.
RESULTS
This conceptual model includes 3 concepts: personal factors, stakeholders, and environmental and social factors. Each concept encompasses multiple dimensions. The concepts are interrelated and directly related to end-of-life care planning.
CONCLUSION
This work addresses the need for a comprehensive end-of-life care planning model and can help enhance the quality of end-of-life care. This article identifies implications for nursing education, practice, and research.
背景
临终规划有助于护士在生命的关键时刻满足患者的需求。
目的
本文提出了一个针对护士的临终关怀规划概念模型，特别是针对姑息治疗和临终关怀护士，重点关注整体护理观点。
方法
基于文献回顾，我们开发了一个新的概念模型，说明了不同国家、不同生命跨度和年龄组、民族志和居住状态的个人的临终关怀规划的概念和维度。
结果
这个概念模型包括 3 个概念：个人因素、利益相关者以及环境和社会因素。每个概念都包含多个维度。这些概念是相互关联的，与临终关怀规划直接相关。
结论
这项工作满足了对全面的临终关怀规划模型的需求，并有助于提高临终关怀的质量。本文为护理教育、实践和研究确定了意义。
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