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响应环境光照和干旱积累乌沙苷元和牛角瓜苷元。

accumulates Uzarigenin and Calotropagenin in response to environmental lighting and drought.

作者信息

Hassan Sabah, Atef Ahmed, Ali Hani M, Alshamrani Rahma, Ramadan Ahmed

机构信息

Biological Science Department, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.

Princess Najla bint Saud Al-Saud Center for Excellence Research in Biotechnology, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.

出版信息

Saudi J Biol Sci. 2023 Apr;30(4):103622. doi: 10.1016/j.sjbs.2023.103622. Epub 2023 Mar 9.

Abstract

() was evaluated as a pharmaceutically useful plant and for its therapeutic effects in the most significant studies. Uzarigenin and Calotropagenin are significant components of this plant that have pharmacological effects on certain systems, including the digestive, immunological, and focal, and peripheral sensory systems. In this study, pathway genes are extracted from high throughput data acc.no. SRR1554320. Seven critical enzymes are involved in studying the effects of sunlight on the formation of Uzaragenin and Calotropagenin in before and after irrigation. Molecular identification and NCBI submission of six enzyme genes were successful; (acc.no. OQ091761) for 3β-hydroxystroid dehydrogenase, (acc.no. OQ091762) for 5beta-pregnan oxidoreductase, (acc.no. OQ091763) for Pregnan monooxygenase, (acc.no. OQ091764) for Steroid hydroxylase, (acc.no. OQ091765) for Melonyletransferase, (acc.no. OQ091766) for Uzarigenin hydroxylase. During dawn after irrigation, the Uzargenin pathway showed the highest activity, however midday after irrigation was the lowest. The most period that showed high activity for the Uzargenin pathway was dawn after irrigation, however, midday after irrigation was the lowest. This data is confirmed by chromatography analysis (UPLC) to calculate the accumulation of Uzarigenin and Calotropagenin in different periods.

摘要

在最重要的研究中,(该植物)被评估为一种具有药学用途的植物及其治疗效果。乌沙苷元和牛角瓜苷元是这种植物的重要成分,它们对某些系统具有药理作用,包括消化系统、免疫系统、局部和外周感觉系统。在本研究中,从高通量数据acc.no. SRR1554320中提取途径基因。七种关键酶参与研究灌溉前后阳光对乌沙苷元和牛角瓜苷元形成的影响。六个酶基因的分子鉴定和向NCBI提交成功;3β-羟基类固醇脱氢酶的(登录号OQ091761)、5β-孕烷氧化还原酶的(登录号OQ091762)、孕烷单加氧酶的(登录号OQ091763)、类固醇羟化酶的(登录号OQ091764)、甜瓜基转移酶的(登录号OQ091765)、乌沙苷元羟化酶的(登录号OQ091766)。在灌溉后的黎明时分,乌沙苷元途径显示出最高活性,然而灌溉后的中午活性最低。乌沙苷元途径显示高活性的最长时间段是灌溉后的黎明,然而,灌溉后的中午活性最低。该数据通过色谱分析(超高效液相色谱法)得到证实,以计算不同时期乌沙苷元和牛角瓜苷元的积累量。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/46f0/10025005/1960ef7fb540/gr1.jpg

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