Dokai Yoichi, Fujioka Aoi, Saito Kodai, Yamada Tohru
Department of Chemistry, Keio University, 3-14-1 Hiyoshi, Kohoku-ku, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan.
Org Lett. 2023 Apr 7;25(13):2275-2279. doi: 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c00543. Epub 2023 Mar 23.
The Lewis acid-catalyzed decarboxylative coupling of cyclic enol carbonates, prepared by the fixation of carbon dioxide onto propargyl alcohols, with silyl enol ethers including ketene silyl acetals, was developed to afford 1,4-dicarbonyl compounds in good-to-high yields. As the plausible reaction mechanism, it was proposed that the decarboxylative formation of an oxyallyl cation intermediate or its equivalent and the sequential nucleophilic addition of silyl enol ethers proceeded to afford 1,4-dicarbonyl products. In addition, the synthetic utility of the obtained-1,4-dicarbonyl compounds was also demonstrated by applying them to the construction of multisubstituted heterocycles.
通过将二氧化碳固定在炔丙醇上制备的环状烯醇碳酸酯与包括烯酮硅基缩醛在内的烯醇硅醚进行路易斯酸催化的脱羧偶联反应,可高产率地得到1,4 - 二羰基化合物。作为可能的反应机理,有人提出氧代烯丙基阳离子中间体或其等价物的脱羧形成以及烯醇硅醚的后续亲核加成反应会生成1,4 - 二羰基产物。此外,通过将所得到的1,4 - 二羰基化合物应用于多取代杂环的构建,也证明了其合成效用。