Faculty of Sport Sciences, Pamukkale University, Denizli, Turkey.
Faculty of Sport Sciences, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey.
Sci Med Footb. 2024 Aug;8(3):222-231. doi: 10.1080/24733938.2023.2194287. Epub 2023 Mar 27.
The present study examined the associations of transformational leadership behaviors and team cohesion with the psychological health (life satisfaction, positive and negative affect, and burnout) of athletes and the indirect relationship of basic psychological needs. The sample consisted of 252 (boys) players aged between 13 and 15. The model data fit was also verified. The results demonstrated that the transformational leadership behaviors of coaches were indirectly related to athletes' psychological health. Team cohesion was related to athletes' psychological health both directly and indirectly. Basic psychological needs played an indirect role in these relationships. Transformational leadership and team cohesion have important implications for the healthy development of young people.
本研究考察了变革型领导行为和团队凝聚力与运动员心理健康（生活满意度、积极和消极情绪、倦怠）的关系，以及基本心理需求的间接关系。样本由 252 名（男）年龄在 13 至 15 岁的运动员组成。还验证了模型数据拟合度。结果表明，教练的变革型领导行为与运动员的心理健康呈间接相关。团队凝聚力与运动员的心理健康既有直接关系，也有间接关系。基本心理需求在这些关系中起间接作用。变革型领导和团队凝聚力对年轻人的健康发展有重要意义。
