Department of Basic Sciences, University of Engineering and Technology, Peshawar, Pakistan.
Department of Mathematics, Islamia College Peshawar, Peshawar, Pakistan.
PLoS One. 2023 Mar 23;18(3):e0282568. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0282568. eCollection 2023.
Outdoor images are usually affected by haze which limits the visibility and reduces the contrast of the images. Removal of haze from real-world images is always a challenging task. Recently, many mathematical models have been proposed for the effective removal of haze from real-world images. However, these models may produce staircase effects or lower the image contrast or smooth the edges of the object. In this paper, we propose a model based on Gaussian curvature for the de-hazing of images. The atmospheric veil estimate is included based on dark channel prior (DCP), which can significantly reduce the artifacts on the edge of the image and increase the accuracy. The transmission map then changes to a high-quality map to reduce haze or fog from gray and color images. DCP combined with Gaussian curvature is done for the first time for image de-hazing/de-fogging. The augmented Lagrangian method is used to find the minimizer of the proposed functional, which will be a system of partial differential equations. To get fast convergence, fast Fourier transforms (FFT) is used to solve the system of PDEs. The performance of the proposed model is compared with other state-of-the-art models qualitatively and quantitatively. The proposed model is tested on various real and synthetic images which show better efficiency in staircase effects reduction, haze/fog removal, image contrast, corners, and sharp edges conservation respectively.
户外图像通常会受到雾霾的影响,这会降低图像的对比度和能见度。从真实世界的图像中去除雾霾一直是一项具有挑战性的任务。最近,已经提出了许多数学模型来有效地从真实世界的图像中去除雾霾。然而,这些模型可能会产生阶梯效应,或者降低图像对比度,或者使物体边缘平滑。在本文中,我们提出了一种基于高斯曲率的图像去雾模型。该模型基于暗通道先验(DCP)来估计大气暗通道,这可以显著减少图像边缘的伪影,提高准确性。然后,传输图会变成高质量的地图,从而减少灰度和彩色图像中的雾霾。首次将 DCP 与高斯曲率相结合,用于图像去雾/去霾。使用增广拉格朗日方法来找到所提出的函数的最小值,这将是一个偏微分方程组。为了快速收敛,使用快速傅里叶变换(FFT)来求解偏微分方程组。从定性和定量两个方面对所提出的模型与其他最先进的模型进行了比较。所提出的模型在各种真实和合成图像上进行了测试,在减少阶梯效应、去除雾霾、提高图像对比度、保留拐角和锐边方面分别显示出更好的效果。