Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
Intensive Care, Chelsea and Westminster Healthcare NHS Trust, London, UK.
BMJ Case Rep. 2023 Mar 23;16(3):e253126. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2022-253126.
A Caucasian man in his late 80s was admitted with central abdominal pain, abdominal distension and continuous vomiting, on the background of a recent admission for acute cholecystitis. The patient was managed for subacute bowel obstruction and was admitted to general surgery for further investigation. His blood tests showed raised inflammatory markers and deranged liver function tests. A CT scan showed the migration of a large gallstone, previously seen in the neck of the gallbladder on prior admission, to the proximal duodenum causing a degree of gastric outlet obstruction. A diagnosis of Bouveret syndrome was made, and although initially managed conservatively, the patient ultimately underwent surgery to remove the gallstone which had relocated again to the terminal ileum. Our case highlights the importance of considering rare complications such as Bouveret syndrome in patients presenting with bowel obstruction, particularly in the context of recent or chronic cholecystitis.
一位 80 多岁的高加索男性因近期急性胆囊炎入院后出现中腹部疼痛、腹胀和持续呕吐,被收治入院。该患者被诊断为亚急性肠梗阻,并转入普通外科进一步检查。他的血液检查显示炎症标志物升高和肝功能异常。CT 扫描显示,先前在胆囊颈部发现的大胆结石已迁移至近端十二指肠,导致一定程度的胃出口梗阻。诊断为 Bouveret 综合征,尽管最初采用保守治疗,但患者最终接受了手术,以移除再次迁移至回肠末端的胆结石。我们的病例强调了在出现肠梗阻的患者中,特别是在近期或慢性胆囊炎的情况下,考虑到诸如 Bouveret 综合征等罕见并发症的重要性。