Department of Sport Rehabilitation, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai, China.
Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Shanghai Shangti Orthopaedic Hospital, Shanghai, China.
Int J Public Health. 2023 Mar 7;68:1605583. doi: 10.3389/ijph.2023.1605583. eCollection 2023.
Chronic low back pain (CLBP) accounts for a majority of the disability associated with LBP, which can produce long-term negative effects. This cross-sectional study aimed to investigate the association between smoking and pain, dysfunction and psychological status in patients with CLBP. The 54 patients with CLBP were recruited and divided into smoking and non-smoking groups. Their pain, dysfunction, anxiety, depression, fear and quality of life were evaluated. The amount of cigarettes smoked daily was recorded. Significant differences in VAS, ODI, RMDQ and FABQ and the impact of LBP on life and work were found between smoking and non-smoking patients. In addition, a correlation was found between the daily cigarette smoking amount and VAS, FABQ, SDS and FABQ-W. Moreover, a correlation was observed between the amount of cigarettes smoked daily and the degree of impact of low back pain on work. The study found that smoking affected the aggravation of symptoms in patients with CLBP, which indicated that patients with CLBP and people at risk of LBP should be aware of the harm caused by smoking.
慢性下背痛（CLBP）占与 LBP 相关的残疾的大部分，可产生长期的负面影响。本横断面研究旨在探讨吸烟与 CLBP 患者疼痛、功能障碍和心理状态之间的关系。共招募了 54 例 CLBP 患者，并将其分为吸烟组和非吸烟组。评估他们的疼痛、功能障碍、焦虑、抑郁、恐惧和生活质量。记录每日吸烟量。吸烟组和非吸烟组的 VAS、ODI、RMDQ 和 FABQ 以及 LBP 对生活和工作的影响存在显著差异。此外，每日吸烟量与 VAS、FABQ、SDS 和 FABQ-W 之间存在相关性。此外，每日吸烟量与腰痛对工作影响的程度之间存在相关性。该研究发现，吸烟影响 CLBP 患者症状的加重，这表明 CLBP 患者和有 LBP 风险的人群应认识到吸烟造成的危害。
