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实验动物科学协会联合会关于重新安置用于科学和教育目的动物的建议。

FELASA recommendations for the rehoming of animals used for scientific and educational purposes.

作者信息

Ecuer Emilie, Boxall Jackie, Louwerse Annet L, Mikkelsen Lars F, Moons Christel Ph, Roth Mirjam, Spiri Andrea M

机构信息

Vet'Astrée Consultance, France.

GSK, UK.

出版信息

Lab Anim. 2023 Oct;57(5):572-582. doi: 10.1177/00236772231158863. Epub 2023 Mar 24.

Abstract

Directive 2010/63/EU of the European Parliament and the Council of 22 September 2010 states that at the end of a procedure, the most appropriate decision on the future of an animal previously used or intended for use in scientific procedures should be taken on the basis of animal welfare and potential risks to the environment. Member States may allow animals to be rehomed provided the health of the animal allows it, there is no danger to public health, animal health or the environment and if appropriate measures have been taken to safeguard the wellbeing of the animal. In countries where rehoming is permitted, it is the responsibility of the Animal Welfare Body to advise on a rehoming scheme which must include appropriate socialization in order to help facilitate successful rehoming, avoid unnecessary distress to the animals and guarantee public safety. This paper reviews the EU legislation, existing guidance, current literature and best practice to define rehoming, sets out general considerations for rehoming laboratory animals including socialization and provides practical advice on the steps required in a rehoming scheme. For those species most frequently rehomed, more detailed species-specific sections are included.

摘要

欧洲议会和理事会2010年9月22日的第2010/63/EU号指令规定,在一项程序结束时,应根据动物福利和对环境的潜在风险,对先前用于或拟用于科学程序的动物的未来做出最适当的决定。成员国可以允许动物被重新安置,前提是动物的健康状况允许,对公众健康、动物健康或环境没有危险,并且已采取适当措施保障动物的福祉。在允许重新安置的国家,动物福利机构有责任就重新安置计划提供建议,该计划必须包括适当的社交活动,以帮助促进成功重新安置、避免对动物造成不必要的痛苦并保证公众安全。本文回顾了欧盟立法、现有指南、当前文献和最佳实践以界定重新安置,阐述了重新安置实验动物的一般考虑因素,包括社交活动,并就重新安置计划所需步骤提供实用建议。对于那些最常被重新安置的物种,还包括了更详细的特定物种章节。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c74f/10568946/ea296670b728/10.1177_00236772231158863-fig1.jpg

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