Oxford Brookes University, Oxford, UK.
Aust Occup Ther J. 2023 Aug;70(4):460-470. doi: 10.1111/1440-1630.12868. Epub 2023 Mar 24.
There remains a dearth of easily implemented strategies for translating environmental and sustainability policy into practice within occupational therapy education. In this context, the research-implementation time lag is problematic because time is of the essence when seeking evidence-based educational strategies to address planetary health challenges. The undertaking of practical experimentation to develop strategies for policy implementation and translation is challenged by the urgency of the issues faced.
This paper aims to contribute to conversations around translating awareness of planetary health to practical action for occupational therapy education by proposing a framework for practical "doing" skills, based on conceptually sound, theoretical foundations that support likely efficacy.
Three skills are suggested as a means to close the theory-practice gap while incorporating what is known about educational processes supporting the transition from novice to expert occupational therapy practitioner. The first skill proposed is a rethinking of essential forms of clinical reasoning, with the introduction of environmental and sustainable reasoning as mandatory. Founded in an adoption of "two-eyed seeing," the second skill emphasises bidirectional questioning for climate-just, person-centred care. The third skill explores interprofessional educational collaboration for environmental sustainability.
Acknowledging the centrality of novice practitioner as part of occupational therapy learner professional identity requires appropriate strategies for learning clinical reasoning skills related to environmental sustainability, planetary health, and the potential discomfort of authentic bidirectional questioning. Implications of adopting these strategies are discussed in relation to their potential contribution to positive change for the occupational therapy profession and wider society.
在职业治疗教育中,将环境和可持续性政策转化为实践的简单易行的策略仍然很少。在这种情况下,研究实施的时间滞后是有问题的,因为在寻求基于证据的教育策略来应对行星健康挑战时,时间是至关重要的。由于面临问题的紧迫性,为实施和转化政策而进行实际实验的工作受到了挑战。
本文旨在通过提出一个基于支持可能效果的合理概念和理论基础的实践“做”技能框架,为将行星健康意识转化为职业治疗教育的实际行动的对话做出贡献。
提出了三种技能,作为在将教育过程中支持从新手到专家职业治疗从业者过渡的知识纳入其中的同时,缩小理论与实践差距的一种手段。建议的第一项技能是重新思考基本形式的临床推理,引入强制性的环境和可持续性推理。第二项技能建立在“双眼看”的基础上,强调气候公正、以人为中心的护理的双向提问。第三项技能探讨了环境可持续性的跨专业教育合作。
承认新手从业者作为职业治疗学习者专业身份的核心地位,需要有适当的策略来学习与环境可持续性、行星健康以及真实双向提问的潜在不适相关的临床推理技能。讨论了采用这些策略的影响,以及它们对职业治疗专业和更广泛社会的积极变革的潜在贡献。