Aqel Osama, Alqadheeb Banin, Felix Mariana, Amundson Collin, Bingham Jennifer M, Meyer Katie, Warholak Terri, Axon David R
Department of Pharmacy Practice and Science, R. Ken Coit College of Pharmacy, The University of Arizona 1295 N Martin Ave, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA.
American Pharmacist's Association, 2215 Constitution Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20037, USA.
Pharmacy (Basel). 2023 Mar 7;11(2):50. doi: 10.3390/pharmacy11020050.
Pharmacists promote vaccinations and challenge misconceptions about vaccine hesitancy, yet pharmacists' knowledge of vaccine confidence has not been assessed. The objective of this study was to compare pharmacists' knowledge of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccine confidence before and after a live continuing education (CE) session. This pretest-posttest study evaluated the differences before and after a live CE session on COVID-19 vaccine confidence provided to pharmacists at a nationwide health technology company. Participants' total pretest and posttest scores were compared using paired -tests, while pretest and posttest scores for each item were compared using chi-squared tests. A Bonferroni correction was applied, resulting in an alpha level of 0.005. A total of 279 pharmacists participated in this study. After the CE session, mean knowledge scores increased (5.2 ± 1.5 to 7.4 ± 1.35, < 0.0001). After the CE session, there was no significant increase in pharmacists' knowledge about the approach that is not recommended when discussing vaccination beliefs with a patient (71.3% to 77.4%, = 0.099), determinants of vaccine uptake (83.9% to 87.8%, = 0.182), and social determinants of health that can influence vaccination rates (93.6% to 96.4%, = 0.121). There was a significant change in pre- and posttest knowledge for the remaining seven items.
药剂师积极推广疫苗接种,并消除有关疫苗犹豫的误解,但药剂师对疫苗信心的了解尚未得到评估。本研究的目的是比较药剂师在参加一场现场继续教育(CE)课程前后对2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)疫苗信心的了解情况。这项前后测研究评估了在一家全国性健康技术公司向药剂师提供的关于COVID-19疫苗信心的现场CE课程前后的差异。使用配对t检验比较参与者的前测和后测总分,而使用卡方检验比较每个项目的前测和后测分数。应用了Bonferroni校正,得出的α水平为0.005。共有279名药剂师参与了本研究。CE课程结束后,平均知识得分有所提高(从5.2±1.5提高到7.4±1.35,P<0.0001)。CE课程结束后,药剂师在与患者讨论疫苗接种信念时不推荐的方法(从71.3%提高到77.4%,P=0.099)、疫苗接种率的决定因素(从83.9%提高到87.8%,P=0.182)以及可影响疫苗接种率的健康社会决定因素(从93.6%提高到96.4%,P=0.121)方面的知识没有显著增加。其余七个项目的前测和后测知识有显著变化。