Kurtoğlu Ahmet, Kurtoğlu Ertuğrul, Konar Nurettin, Çar Bekir, Eken Özgür, Prieto-González Pablo, Nobari Hadi
Department of Coaching, Faculty of Sport Science, Bandirma Onyedi Eylul University, Balikesir, 10200, Turkey.
Department of Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine, Malatya Turgut Ozal University, Malatya, 44000, Turkey.
BMC Sports Sci Med Rehabil. 2023 Mar 24;15(1):41. doi: 10.1186/s13102-023-00651-1.
The purpose of this study is to compare the echocardiographic (ECHO) parameters of amputee football players (AF) with those of athletes without a disability (football players) (FP), and sedentary individuals (SI).
A total of 37 male participants (nAF = 12, nFP = 12, nSI = 13) were included in the study. All participants underwent a transthoracic echocardiographic examination. Aortic diameter in systole (ADs), aortic diameter in diastole (ADd), isovolumic contraction time (IVCT), isovolumic relaxation time (IVRT), left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF), early (E) and late (A) wave velocities, myocardial systolic (S), early diastolic (E'), and late diastolic (A') myocardial rates, interventricular septal thickness (IVS), left ventricular end-diastolic diameter (LVDd) and left ventricular end-systole diameter (LVDs), left ventricular posterior wall thickness (LVPWd), left atrial diameter (LAD), and ascending aortic diameter (AAD) were measured.
LVDd, E' were lower in AF than in FP. In contrast, LVDs, LVPWd, and A wave were higher in AF than in FP. When AF and SI groups were compared, ADs, LVPWd, A wave, IVRT, and S wave were higher in AF than in SI. ANOVA test showed a statistically significant difference between groups in LVPWd, A-wave, and E' wave. TTE data indicate that some parameters in AF differ from those observed in healthy individuals. The smaller LVEED diameter and higher PWT were found in AF.
Although within normal limits, some ECHO parameters in the AF group differed from those without disability. Future studies should further investigate these differences using different and detailed measurement methods.
本研究旨在比较截肢足球运动员（AF）与无残疾运动员（足球运动员）（FP）以及久坐不动个体（SI）的超声心动图（ECHO）参数。
本研究共纳入37名男性参与者（nAF = 12，nFP = 12，nSI = 13）。所有参与者均接受经胸超声心动图检查。测量收缩期主动脉直径（ADs）、舒张期主动脉直径（ADd）、等容收缩时间（IVCT）、等容舒张时间（IVRT）、左心室射血分数（LVEF）、早期（E）和晚期（A）波速度、心肌收缩期（S）、舒张早期（E'）和舒张晚期（A'）心肌速率、室间隔厚度（IVS）、左心室舒张末期直径（LVDd）和左心室收缩末期直径（LVDs）、左心室后壁厚度（LVPWd）、左心房直径（LAD）以及升主动脉直径（AAD）。
AF组的LVDd、E'低于FP组。相比之下，AF组的LVDs、LVPWd和A波高于FP组。当比较AF组和SI组时，AF组的ADs、LVPWd、A波、IVRT和S波高于SI组。方差分析显示，LVPWd、A波和E'波在各组之间存在统计学显著差异。经胸超声心动图（TTE）数据表明，AF组的一些参数与健康个体观察到的参数不同。AF组的左心室舒张末期内径较小，后壁厚度较高。
尽管在正常范围内，但AF组的一些ECHO参数与无残疾组不同。未来的研究应使用不同且详细的测量方法进一步探究这些差异。
