UK EQUATOR Centre, Centre for Statistics in Medicine, Nuffield Department of Orthopaedics, Rheumatology & Musculoskeletal Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Health Research Board Centre for Primary Care Research, Department of General Practice, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Dublin DO2 H638, Ireland.
J Clin Epidemiol. 2023 Jul;159:246-256. doi: 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2023.03.018. Epub 2023 Mar 24.
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: We investigated the developing methods of reporting guidelines in the EQUATOR (Enhancing the QUAlity and Transparency Of health Research) Network's database. METHODS: In October 2018, we screened all records and excluded those not describing reporting guidelines from further investigation. Twelve researchers performed duplicate data extraction on bibliometrics, scope, development methods, presentation, and dissemination of all publications. Descriptive statistics were used to summarize the findings. RESULTS: Of the 405 screened records, 262 described a reporting guidelines development. The number of reporting guidelines increased over the past 3 decades, from 5 in the 1990s and 63 in the 2000s to 157 in the 2010s. Development groups included 2-151 people. Literature appraisal was performed during the development of 56% of the reporting guidelines; 33% used surveys to gather external opinion on items to report; and 42% piloted or sought external feedback on their recommendations. Examples of good reporting for all reporting items were presented in 30% of the reporting guidelines. Eighteen percent of the reviewed publications included some level of spin. CONCLUSION: Reporting guidelines have been developed with varying methodology. Reporting guideline developers should use existing guidance and take an evidence-based approach, rather than base their recommendations on expert opinion of limited groups of individuals.
背景与目的:我们调查了 EQUATOR(提高卫生研究质量和透明度网络)数据库中报告指南的制定方法。
方法:2018 年 10 月,我们筛选了所有记录,并排除了那些未描述报告指南的记录进行进一步调查。12 名研究人员对所有出版物的文献计量学、范围、制定方法、展示和传播进行了重复数据提取。使用描述性统计来总结研究结果。
结果:在筛选出的 405 条记录中,有 262 条描述了报告指南的制定。在过去的 30 年中,报告指南的数量有所增加,从 90 年代的 5 个和 2000 年代的 63 个增加到 2010 年代的 157 个。制定小组包括 2-151 人。56%的报告指南在制定过程中进行了文献评价;33%的指南使用调查来收集对报告项目的外部意见;42%的指南对其建议进行了试点或寻求外部反馈。在 30%的报告指南中呈现了所有报告项目的良好报告示例。18%的已审查出版物包含一定程度的歪曲。
结论:报告指南的制定方法各不相同。报告指南的制定者应该使用现有的指导,并采取基于证据的方法,而不是基于有限的个人群体的专家意见来制定建议。
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