Department of Anatomical Dissection and Donation, Medical University of Lodz, Poland.
Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, University Hospital Queen Giovanna - ISUL, Medical University of Sofia, Bulgaria.
Folia Morphol (Warsz). 2024;83(1):226-230. doi: 10.5603/FM.a2023.0018. Epub 2023 Mar 27.
The shoulder and arm region has numerous morphological variations. The deltoid muscle usually consists of three parts: anterior, middle and posterior. This case report describes a very rare deltoid muscle variant, an addition to the spinal part that is attached proximally at the infraspinatus fascia and the spine of the scapula. The distal attachment transforms directly into the brachialis muscle. Additional parts can affect the biomechanics and function of the joints significantly.
肩部和手臂区域有许多形态变异。三角肌通常由三部分组成:前、中、后。本病例报告描述了一种非常罕见的三角肌变异,即在附接到肩胛下肌筋膜和肩胛骨脊柱近端的脊柱部分增加了一部分。远端附着部直接转化为肱二头肌。附加部分会显著影响关节的生物力学和功能。