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新冠疫情期间上海方舱医院医护人员心理压力调查

An investigation of the psychological stress of medical staff in Shanghai shelter hospital during COVID-19.

作者信息

Zhou Yaqing, Liu Aiming, Pu Zunguo, Zhou Minlu, Ding Hongsheng, Zhou Jia

机构信息

Department of Critical Care Medicine, Affiliated Hai'an Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong, Jiangsu, China.

Department of General Surgery, Affiliated Hai'an Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong, Jiangsu, China.

出版信息

Front Psychol. 2023 Mar 9;14:1083793. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1083793. eCollection 2023.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

The purpose of this study was to assess the psychological status of medical workers from other locations who helped support the fight against COVID-19 in Shanghai and to provide a basis for psychological crisis intervention plans under designated emergencies.

METHODS

While supporting the Shanghai Lingang Shelter Hospital, we investigated 1,097 medical staff from other cities working in the hospital. A questionnaire comprising the general information questionnaire, health questionnaire depression scale, generalized anxiety scale, insomnia severity index scale, and mental health self-assessment questionnaire was used.

RESULTS

There were no statistically significant differences in the incidence rates of anxiety, depression, and sleep disorders among subjects of different genders, ages, and educational levels. There were statistically significant differences in the incidences of anxiety, depression, stress response, and sleep disturbance among subjects with different levels of worry about COVID-19.

CONCLUSION

During the COVID-19 pandemic, the Lingang Shelter Hospital team experienced more psychological pressure, suggesting that medical institutions should pay attention to the mental health of frontline medical workers during COVID-19 and prepare psychological intervention measures for team members.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在评估支援上海抗击新冠肺炎疫情的外地医护人员的心理状况,为特定紧急情况下的心理危机干预方案提供依据。

方法

在支援上海临港方舱医院期间,我们对在该医院工作的1097名来自其他城市的医护人员进行了调查。采用了一份包含一般信息问卷、健康问卷抑郁量表、广泛性焦虑量表、失眠严重程度指数量表和心理健康自评问卷的调查问卷。

结果

不同性别、年龄和教育水平的受试者在焦虑、抑郁和睡眠障碍发生率上无统计学显著差异。对新冠肺炎担忧程度不同的受试者在焦虑、抑郁、应激反应和睡眠障碍发生率上有统计学显著差异。

结论

在新冠肺炎疫情期间,临港方舱医院团队承受了更大的心理压力,提示医疗机构应关注新冠肺炎疫情期间一线医护人员的心理健康,并为团队成员制定心理干预措施。

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Sleep disorders and COVID-19.睡眠障碍与 COVID-19。
Sleep Med. 2022 Mar;91:253-261. doi: 10.1016/j.sleep.2021.07.021. Epub 2021 Jul 18.

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